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Nykyiset sijaissodat muokkaa
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Historialliset sijaissodat muokkaa
Sijaissodat ennen ensimmäistä maailmansotaa muokkaa
| Sota | Päiväys | Taistelija 1 | Taistelija 2 | Lopputulos |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uruguayn sisällissota | 1839–1851 | .svg){kind=small} Colorado-puolue Unitarios-puolue Brasilian keisarikunta Italian-legioona  Ranska  Britannia
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.svg){kind=small} Kansallispuolue Argentiinan konfederaatio
|
Colorado-puolueen voitto |
| Sudanin sota | 1881–1899 | Brittiläinen imperiumi
Tukijat: |
 Mahdiyya
|
Britannian, Egyptin ja Italian voitto |
| Dervissisota[43] | 1910–1920 |  Dervissivaltio
Tukijat: |
Brittiläinen imperiumi
|
Dervissivaltion romahtaminen |
Sijaissodat ensimmäisen maailmansodan jälken muokkaa
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Sijaissodat kylmän sodan aikana muokkaa
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Sijaissodat kylmän sodan jälkeen muokkaa
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Lähteet muokkaa
- ↑ Karsh, Efraim: The Cautious Bear: Soviet Military Engagement in Middle East Wars in the Post-1967 Era
- ↑ Pollack, Kenneth, M., Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, University of Nebraska Press, (2002), pp. 93–94, 96.
- ↑ How West Germany Helped to Build Israel online.ucpress.edu. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Recent UN vote not a shift in Canada’s ‘steadfast’ support for Israel: Trudeau - National | Globalnews.ca Global News. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ https://www.abc.net.au/news/colin-rubenstein/36818:+Australia and Israel: a unique friendship ABC News. 12.3.2008. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Zena Al Tahhan: Egypt-Israel relations ‘at highest level’ in history www.aljazeera.com. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Balochistan: In Iraq's Shadows Outlook India. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Dawn.com: China, Pakistan agree to further increase military cooperation DAWN.COM. 16.3.2017. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Abubakar Siddique: Profile Of A Sunni Extremist Group Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 24.2.2010. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Australia risks Papua conflict role -- activists Reuters. 27.3.2007. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ https://www.abc.net.au/news/stuart-rollo/5049172:+Ending our pragmatic complicity in West Papua ABC News. 28.10.2013. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Elaine Pearson: Australia should go to Papua and see the human rights situation for itself The Guardian. 4.11.2016. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: Refworld | Angola: Information on an anti-government group called Frente Liberaccion d'Enclave Cabinda (FLEC) for the period 1991-1995; on the size of the group, on whether it is affiliated with any other group, and on the treatment of group members by the government Refworld. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ 57. Angola/Cabinda (1975-present) uca.edu. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ a b c d Reuben Chirambo: "Operation Bwezani": The Army, Political Change, and Dr. Banda's Hegemony in Malawi. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 30.6.2004, 13. vsk, nro 2, s. 18–18. doi:10.53228/njas.v13i2.295. ISSN 1459-9465. Artikkelin verkkoversio. en
- ↑ Benson, Brett V. (2012). Constructing International Security: Alliances, Deterrence, and Moral Hazard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 67. ISBN 9781107027244.
- ↑ Turkish PM: Supporting Armenia, Russia jeopardizes Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity Trend.Az. 15.2.2016. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Strategic impact (ShockWave) Centre for Defence and Security Strategic Studies.
- ↑ Pakistan reaffirms support to Azerbaijan on Nagorno-Karabakh conflict – Ministry of Foreign Affairs mofa.gov.pk. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Ambassador: Kyrgyzstan admires Azerbaijan’s achievements - INTERVIEW Report News Agency. 21.6.2020. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Reuters: Turkey to stand by Azerbaijan through tensions with Armenia -foreign minister Reuters. 13.9.2022. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Eldad Ben Aharon: Why Israel Backs Azerbaijan in Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: It’s Not About Armenia PRIF BLOG. 29.3.2023. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (saksaksi)
- ↑ Azadian, Edmond Y. (1999). History on the Move: Views, Interviews and Essays on Armenian Issues. Wayne State University Press, 173. ISBN 9780814329160.
- ↑ Ganguly, Sumit (7 August 2012). India, Pakistan, and the Bomb: Debating Nuclear Stability in South Asia. Columbia University Press, 27–28. ISBN 978-0-231-14375-2.
- ↑ Hizb-ul-Mujahideen(HM) www.satp.org. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ SudanTribune: Over 50,000 S. Sudanese refugees flee to E. Darfur Sudan Tribune. 27.11.2016. Arkistoitu 16.1.2022. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Dabanga: Al Bashir threatens to ‘disarm Darfur rebels’ in South Sudan Dabanga Radio TV Online. 29.4.2015. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Uganda Signals Diplomatic Breakthrough With Sudan on Rebels Bloomberg.com. 13.2.2015. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Patrick Cockburn on U.S. Plans to Arm Syrian Rebels: Where is the Skepticism About Chemical Weapons? Democracy Now!. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Richard Giragosian: Resurgent Russia takes on tenacious Turkey www.aljazeera.com. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Russian arms shipments bolster Syria's embattled Assad BBC News. 30.1.2012. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Julian Borger: Russian military presence in Syria poses challenge to US-led intervention The Guardian. 23.12.2012. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Vladimir Putin confirms Russian military involvement in Syria's civil war www.telegraph.co.uk. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Mateen Haider: Syrian crisis: Pakistan against any attempt to topple Bashar al-Assad DAWN.COM. 24.12.2015. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Pakistan and Syria: Rebuilding a Fractured Relationship thediplomat.com. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ China enters fray in Syria on Bashar al-Assad’s side The Irish Times. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ An der Seite Putins: China unterstützt Russland in Syrien-Krieg Deutsche Wirtschafts Nachrichten. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (saksaksi)
- ↑ North Korea violating sanctions, according to UN report www.telegraph.co.uk. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Exclusive: Venezuela ships fuel to war-torn Syria: traders Reuters. 16.2.2012. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Süddeutsche Zeitung: Russische Waffen für Assads Truppen Süddeutsche.de. 19.3.2012. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (saksaksi)
- ↑ Josh Rogin: Report: Syrian regime being aided from 12 countries Foreign Policy. 15.3.2013. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Egypt supports Russia’s military moves in Syria Al Arabiya English. 4.10.2015. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ The Soldier's Burden www.kaiserscross.com. Viitattu 24.5.2023.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Finland - The Finnish Civil War countrystudies.us. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Finnish Civil War 1918 | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1) encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ a b Payaslian, Simon (2007). The History of Armenia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 163. ISBN 978-1-4039-7467-9.
- ↑ The Armenian hero Turkey would prefer to forget The Independent. 13.5.2013. Viitattu 24.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Akçam, Taner (2006). A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 339–342. ISBN 978-0-8050-8665-2.
- ↑ Internet Archive: History of the Balkans. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1983. ISBN 978-0-521-25249-2, 978-0-521-27458-6, 978-0-521-25448-9, 978-0-521-27459-3. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 27.5.2023).
- ↑ Erik Goldstein and Brian McKerche,Power and Stability: British Foreign Policy, 1865–1965, 2004 p. 139
- ↑ Chester Neal Tate: Governments of the World: A Global Guide to Citizens' Rights and Responsibilities. Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson Gale, 2006. ISBN 978-0-02-865815-5. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 24.5.2023). en
- ↑ a b c d e f g Cummins, Joseph (2009). The War Chronicles, From Flintlocks to Machine Guns: A Global Reference of All the Major Modern Conflicts. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press, 282–299. ISBN 978-1-59233-305-9.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Cummins, Joseph (2011). History's Greatest Wars: The Epic Conflicts that Shaped the Modern World. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press, 232–243. ISBN 978-1-59233-471-1.
- ↑ Diego Abente: Constraints and Opportunities: Prospects for Democratization in Paraguay. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 1988, 30. vsk, nro 1, s. 73–104. doi:10.2307/165790. ISSN 0022-1937. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
- ↑ La ayuda argentina al Paraguay en la guerra del Chaco, Todo es Historia magazine, n° 206. julio de 1984, pág. 84
- ↑ Atkins, G. Pope (1997) Encyclopedia of the Inter-American System. Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 71. ISBN 0313286000
- ↑ Mora, Frank o. and Cooney, Jerry Wilson (2007) Paraguay and the United States: Distant Allies. University of Georgia Press, p. 84. ISBN 0820324671
- ↑ Hugh Thomas, The Spanish civil war (2001).
- ↑ Spanish Civil War | Definition, Causes, Summary, & Facts | Britannica www.britannica.com. 25.4.2023. Viitattu 27.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Thomas G.Powell, Mexico and the Spanish Civil War (1981).
- ↑ Matthew D. Gallagher, "Leon Blum and the Spanish Civil War". Journal of Contemporary History 6.3 (1971): 56-64.
- ↑ Suzanne Pepper, Civil War in China: The Political Struggle 1945–1949 (1999).
- ↑ Cummins, Joseph (2009). The War Chronicles, From Flintlocks to Machine Guns: A Global Reference of All the Major Modern Conflicts. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press. pp. 282–299
- ↑ Cummins, Joseph (2011). History's Greatest Wars: The Epic Conflicts that Shaped the Modern World. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press. pp. 232–243. ISBN 978-1-59233-471-1.
- ↑ a b c d Greek Civil War | Greek history | Britannica www.britannica.com. 13.4.2023. Viitattu 27.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ a b c d e f g Civil War in Greece www.ahistoryofgreece.com. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Cold War Museum web.archive.org. 19.4.2013. Arkistoitu 19.4.2013. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ a b c d e The First Indochina War Vietnam War. 18.7.2012. Arkistoitu 11.10.2017. Viitattu 27.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Jacques Dalloz (1987). La Guerre d'Indochine 1945–1954. Paris: Seuil, 129–130.
- ↑ Jacques Dalloz, La Guerre d'Indochine 1945–1954, Seuil, Paris, 1987, pp. 129–130, 206
- ↑ historycy.org -> Polacy w Wietnamie? www.historycy.org. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ East Germany - The National People's Army and the Third World www.country-data.com. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ Dao Duc Thuan: The Federal Republic of Germany and the first Indochina War (1946–1954) Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen.. Arkistoitu 11.10.2017. Viitattu 24.5.2023.
- ↑ Geoffrey Jukes: The Soviet Union in Asia Borrow, and Streaming. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ John W. Garver: China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China. Oxford University Press, 2015-12-01. ISBN 978-0-19-026106-1. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 27.5.2023). en
- ↑ a b China Role's in Indonesia's "Crush Malaysia" Campaign Universitas Indonesia. 19.7.2016. Arkistoitu 19.7.2016. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ a b Malaysia-Indonesia Relations Before and After 1965: Impact on Bilateral and Regional Stability Universiti Malaysia Sabah. 19.7.2016. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Ching Fatt Yong: The Origins of Malayan Communism. South Seas Society, 1997. ISBN 978-9971-936-12-9. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 27.5.2023). en
- ↑ Timothy Norman Harper: The End of Empire and the Making of Malaya. Cambridge University Press, 1999-09-02. ISBN 978-0-521-59040-2. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 27.5.2023). en
- ↑ Major James M. Kimbrough IV: Disengaging From Insurgencies: Insights From History And Implications For Afghanistan. Pickle Partners Publishing, 2015-11-06. ISBN 978-1-78625-345-3. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 27.5.2023). en
- ↑ a b c d e f g Korean War - Causes, Timeline & Veterans HISTORY. 11.5.2022. Viitattu 27.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Korean War - Office of the Historian history.state.gov. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Britain's forgotten war news.bbc.co.uk. 20.4.2001. Viitattu 27.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Korean War: British 27th Brigade Take Hill 282 HistoryNet. 21.8.2006. Viitattu 27.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ a b c d e Romania’s “Fraternal Support” to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950-1953 | Wilson Center www.wilsoncenter.org. Viitattu 27.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ a b c d e f g (September 2003) Encyclopedia of the United States At War. Scholastic Inc., 148–159. ISBN 978-0-439-59229-1.
- ↑ Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky iROZHLAS. 11.4.2013. Viitattu 27.5.2023. (tšekiksi)
- ↑ Looking For United Nations - Korean War www.koreanwar.org. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ Denmark - Navy - Korean War Project Page 1 www.koreanwar.org. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ Young Sam Ma: Israel's Role in the UN during the Korean War. Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, 2010-01, 4. vsk, nro 3, s. 81–89. doi:10.1080/23739770.2010.11446616. ISSN 2373-9770. Artikkelin verkkoversio. en
- ↑ Looking For United Nations – Korean War www.koreanwar.org. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Norway - Korean War Project Page 1 www.koreanwar.org. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ Laura Desfor Edles (28 May 1998). Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: The Transition to Democracy after Franco. Cambridge University Press, 32. ISBN 978-0-521-62885-3.
- ↑ Sweden In The Korean War - Korean War Project Page 1 www.koreanwar.org. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ Switzerland In The Korean War - Korean War Project Page 1 www.koreanwar.org. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ Hilda Nissimi: Mau Mau and the Decolonisation of Kenya. Journal of Military and Strategic Studies, 1.1.2006. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Vietnam War: Causes, Facts & Impact HISTORY. 28.3.2023. Viitattu 27.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ a b c d e Cummins, Joseph (2009). The War Chronicles, From Flintlocks to Machine Guns: A Global Reference of All the Major Modern Conflicts. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press, 362–377. ISBN 978-1-59233-305-9.
- ↑ a b c d e Cummins, Joseph (2011). History's Greatest Wars: The Epic Conflicts that Shaped the Modern World. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press, 272–281. ISBN 978-1-59233-471-1.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Hart-Davis, Adam (2010). History: The Definitive Visual Guide. New York, New York: Dorling Kindersley Limited, 430–431. ISBN 978-0-7566-7456-4.
- ↑ a b c d e f g (September 2003) Encyclopedia of the United States at War. New York, New York: Scholastic Inc., 162–177. ISBN 978-0-439-59229-1.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Allies of the Republic of Vietnam www.psywarrior.com. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ BBC News | ASIA-PACIFIC | North Korea fought in Vietnam War news.bbc.co.uk. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Communist Bloc | Encyclopedia.com www.encyclopedia.com. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ The Cuban Military Under Castro, 1989. Page 76
- ↑ Cuba in the World, 1979. Page 66
- ↑ Sweden announces support to Viet Cong HISTORY. Viitattu 27.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong? HistoryNet. 25.7.2013. Viitattu 27.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Sudan Civil War www.globalsecurity.org. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ a b Johnson, Douglas (2011). The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars: Peace Or Truce. Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 36–37. ISBN 978-1-84701-029-2.
- ↑ Leach, Justin (2012). War and Politics in Sudan: Cultural Identities and the Challenges of the Peace Process. I.B.Tauris, 178. ISBN 978-1-78076-227-2.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Suez Crisis: 1956, Cold War & Summary HISTORY. 14.9.2022. Viitattu 27.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Глава 8. От Народного восстания до Культурной революции (часть 2) » Сохраним Тибет! | Тибет, Далай-лама, буддизм savetibet.ru. Viitattu 27.5.2023.
- ↑ Резолюция Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН № A/RES/1353(XIV) — Викитека ru.wikisource.org. Viitattu 27.5.2023. (venäjäksi)
- ↑ Internet Archive: The Congo from Leopold to Kabila : a people's history. London ; New York : Zed Books ; New York : Distributed in the USA exclusively by Palgrave, 2002. ISBN 978-1-84277-052-8, 978-1-84277-053-5. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 27.5.2023).
- ↑ Nugent, Paul (2004). Africa since Independence: A Comparative History. New York: Palgrave-MacMillan, 97. ISBN 9780333682739.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m The Portuguese Colonial War: Why the Military Overthrew its Government Ilta-Sanomat. 25.11.2022. Arkistoitu 16.1.2016. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ a b c Internet Archive: Cuba : the international dimension. New Brunswick (U.S.A.) : Transaction Publishers, 1990. ISBN 978-0-88738-324-3. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 29.5.2023).
- ↑ a b The maverick state: Gaddafi and the New World Order, 1996. Page 71.
- ↑ a b Connell, Dan (2011). Historical Dictionary of Eritrea. Scarecrow Press, Inc.. ISBN 978-0-8108-5952-4.
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- ↑ a b Historical Dictionary of Eritrea, 2010. Page 492
- ↑ a b Oil, Power and Politics: Conflict of Asian and African Studies, 1975. Page 97.
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- ↑ Eritrea – liberation or capitulation, 1978. Page 103
- ↑ Politics and liberation: the Eritrean struggle, 1961–86 : an analysis of the political development of the Eritrean liberation struggle 1961–86 by help of a theoretical framework developed for analysing armed national liberation movements, 1987. Page 170
- ↑ Tunisia, a Country Study, 1979. Page 220.
- ↑ African Freedom Annual, 1978. Page 109
- ↑ Ethiopia at Bay: A Personal Account of the Haile Selassie Years, 2006. page 318.
- ↑ Historical Dictionary of Eritrea, 2010. page 460
- ↑ a b Spencer C. Tucker, A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, 2009. page 2402
- ↑ a b The Pillage of Sustainablility in Eritrea, 1600s–1990s: Rural Communities and the Creeping Shadows of Hegemony, 1998. Page 82.
- ↑ a b c Connell, Dan (March 2005). Building a New Nation: Collected Articles on the Eritrean Revolution (1983–2002). Red Sea Press. ISBN 978-1-56902-199-6.
- ↑ Eritrean War of Independence 1961-1993 www.onwar.com. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Foreign Intervention in Africa: From the Cold War to the War on Terror, 2013. Page 158.
- ↑ Chinese and African Perspectives on China in Africa 2009, Page 93
- ↑ Ethiopia and the United States: History, Diplomacy, and Analysis, 2009. page 84.
- ↑ a b Michael Brecher and Jonathan Wilkenfel. A Study of Crisis: p324-5. University of Michigan Press. 1997. "The four actors in the first phase of the long Yemen War were Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Yemen"
- ↑ a b Sandler, Stanley. Ground Warfare: The International Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 (2002): p. 977."
- ↑ Kriger, Norma J. (May 2003). Guerrilla Veterans in Post-war Zimbabwe: Symbolic and Violent Politics, 1980–1987. Cambridge University Press, 65. ISBN 978-0-521-81823-0.
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- ↑ From liberation movement to government: ZANU and the formulation of the foreign policy of Zimbabwe, 1990. Page 284
- ↑ a b Thomas, Scott (December 1995). The Diplomacy of Liberation: the Foreign Relations of the ANC Since 1960, First, London: I.B. Tauris, 16–17. ISBN 978-1-85043-993-6.
- ↑ Cuba Annual Report: 1986, 1986. Page 538-539.
- ↑ Land Mines in Angola, 1993. Page 6.
- ↑ The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Warfare: Principles, Practices, and Regional Comparisons, 1988. Page 140-147
- ↑ Namibia: the road to self-government, 1979. Page 41.
- ↑ The foreign policy of Yugoslavia, 1973–1980, 1980. Page 125
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- ↑ Interparliamentary Union Conference, Sofia, Bulgaria: Report of the United States Delegation to the 64th Conference of the Interparliamentary Union, Held at Sofia, Bulgaria, 21–30 September 1977. Page 42
- ↑ Record of Proceedings -International Labour Conference 6, 1982. Page 4.
- ↑ Tanzania: A Political Economy, 2013. Page 355.
- ↑ SWAPO and the struggle for national self-determination in Namibia, 1980. Page 33.
- ↑ Rhodesian Insurgency - Part 2 www.rhodesia.nl. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982, 1988. Page 70.
- ↑ SWAPO Information Bulletin, 1983. Page 37.
- ↑ AAPSO Presidium Committee on Africa held in Algeria, 17–18 February 1985, 1985. Page 26.
- ↑ a b c Forbes Burnham and the Liberation of Southern Africa News. 29.5.2023. Arkistoitu 8.12.2015. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Fryxell, Cole. To Be Born a Nation, 13.
- ↑ Biafra Revisited, 2006. Page 5.
- ↑ Nigeria Since Independence: The First Twenty-five Years : International Relations, 1980. Page 204
- ↑ Genocide and the Europeans, 2010. Page 71.
- ↑ There's A Riot Going On: Revolutionaries, Rock Stars, and the Rise and Fall of '60s Counter-Culture, 2007. Page 213.
- ↑ The USSR in Third World Conflicts: Soviet Arms and Diplomacy in Local Wars 1945–1980, 1986. Page 91
- ↑ Malcolm MacDonald: Bringing an End to Empire, 1995. Page 416.
- ↑ Ethnic Politics in Kenya and Nigeria, 2001. Page 54.
- ↑ Africa 1960–1970: Chronicle and Analysis, 2009. Page 423
- ↑ a b W. Martin James III (2011).
- ↑ Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1986). The Crisis in Zaire, 193–194.
- ↑ a b c d e Vines (1999), pp. 103–104.
- ↑ Vines (1999), p. 106.
- ↑ a b c d Never Ending Wars, 2005, p. 24.
- ↑ a b AlʻAmin Mazrui, Ali (1977). The Warrior Tradition in Modern Africa, 228.
- ↑ a b Wright, George (1997). The Destruction of a Nation: United States Policy Towards Angola Since 1945. p. 110.
- ↑ a b »Wir haben euch Waffen und Brot geschickt« Der Spiegel. 2.3.1980. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (saksaksi)
- ↑ War and Society: The Militarisation of South Africa, edited by Jacklyn Cock and Laurie Nathan, pp. 104-115
- ↑ a b Acheson-Brown, Daniel G. (2001). "The Tanzanian Invasion of Uganda: A Just War?" 12: 1–11. (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
- ↑ Uganda Idi Amin and Military Rule - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System photius.com. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ a b c Geoffrey Leslie Simons, Libya and the West: from independence to Lockerbie, Centre for Libyan Studies (Oxford, England). Page 57.
- ↑ Libyan Intervention in Chad, 1980-Mid-1987 www.globalsecurity.org. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Geoffrey Leslie Simons, Libya and the West: from independence to Lockerbie, Centre for Libyan Studies (Oxford, England). Pg. 57–58
- ↑ Ruud van Dijk, William Glenn Gray, Svetlana Savranskaya, Jeremi Suri, Qiang Zhai: Encyclopedia of the Cold War. Routledge, 2013-05-13. ISBN 978-1-135-92311-2. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 29.5.2023). en
- ↑ a b Goodson, P. L. (2001). Afghanistan's Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics, and the Rise of ..., 147, 165. ISBN 9780295980508.
- ↑ Donald L. Barlett, James B. Steele: The Oily Americans Time. 13.5.2003. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Reagan Doctrine, 1985 U.S. State Department. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ a b Wilson, Peter (2003). Wars, proxy-wars and terrorism: post independent India. Mittal Publications, 2003. ISBN 978-81-7099-890-7.
- ↑ INTERVIEW WITH DR ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI-(13/6/97) nsarchive2.gwu.edu. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Corera, Gordon (2011). MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service. London: Phoenix. ISBN 978-0-7538-2833-5.
- ↑ S. Frederick Starr: Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. M.E. Sharpe, 2004-03-15. ISBN 978-0-7656-3192-3. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 29.5.2023). en
- ↑ Crile, George (2003). Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History. Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0-87113-854-5.
- ↑ Saudi Arabia and the Future of Afghanistan Council on Foreign Relations. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Operation „Sommerregen“ - WELT DIE WELT. 29.8.2017. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (saksaksi)
- ↑ a b c Krieg und Widerstand in Afghanistan (in de), 154.
- ↑ Use of toxins and other lethal agents in Southeast Asia and Afghanistan bpb.de. 14.5.2010. Arkistoitu 18.4.2016. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (saksaksi)
- ↑ Inken Wiese: Das Engagement der arabischen Staaten in Afghanistan bpb.de. 14.5.2010. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (saksaksi)
- ↑ a b Ethnizität und ethnische Konflikte in Afghanistan (in de), 430.
- ↑ Larry P. Goodson: Afghanistan's Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics, and the Rise of the Taliban. University of Washington Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-295-98050-8. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 29.5.2023). en
- ↑ Indira Gandhi helped train Tamil rebels, and reaped whirlwind-World News , Firstpost Firstpost. 23.5.2011. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Indira Gandhi asked Margaret Thatcher to stop helping Sri Lanka against LTTE The Indian Express. 22.1.2014. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Defeating Terrorism - Why the Tamil Tigers Lost Eelam...And How Sri Lanka Won the War | JINSA Online web.archive.org. 18.10.2011. Arkistoitu 18.10.2011. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power. Random House Publishing.
- ↑ a b c America used Islamists to arm the Bosnian Muslims The Guardian. 22.4.2002. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Benjamin Bidder: Russischer Einmarsch 1999: Showdown in Pristina Der Spiegel. 17.2.2008. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (saksaksi)
- ↑ BBC News | Europe | Fighting for a foreign land news.bbc.co.uk. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Helena Smith: Greece faces shame of role in Serb massacre The Guardian. 5.1.2003. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ UKRAINE FORGES MILITARY ALLIANCE WITH MACEDONIA Jamestown. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Paper critical of Western call on Ukraine to stop selling arms to Macedonia freerepublic.com. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ ETHNIC FACTORS AND LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN TAJIKISTAN web.archive.org. 27.7.2011. Arkistoitu 27.7.2011. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Lena Jonson: Tajikistan in the New Central Asia: Geopolitics, Great Power Rivalry and Radical Islam. Bloomsbury Academic, 2006-08-25. ISBN 978-1-84511-293-6. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 29.5.2023). en
- ↑ Inside Al Qaeda: global network of terror, by Rohan Gunaratna, pg. 169
- ↑ a b c Washingtonpost.com: Congo Report www.washingtonpost.com. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ Scholl-Latour, S. 105
- ↑ a b Johnson, S. 76
- ↑ Scholl-Latour, S. 109
- ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: Refworld | Republic of Congo (Brazzaville): Information on the human rights situation and the Ninja militia Refworld. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ a b Subject: CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE: Background on militia groups 1999.2.17 www.africa.upenn.edu. Viitattu 29.5.2023.
- ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: Refworld | Republic of Congo (Brazzaville): Information on the human rights situation and the Ninja militia Refworld. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Angola aids Congo to corral Unita The Mail & Guardian. 17.10.1997. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Olarinmoye, Omobolaji (2005). "Civil War in Guinea-Bissau: June 1998- May 1999". Global South Sephis E-magazine 1 (3).
- ↑ Egypt acts as middleman for Russia-Libya arms deal - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East www.al-monitor.com. 19.2.2015. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Libya needs international maritime force to help stop illicit oil, weapons – UN experts Times of Malta. 2.3.2015. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Newsdesk1: Egypt prepared to take lead in ensuring stability in Libya LibyaHerald. 28.8.2014. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Libya's Haftar pledges to take imminent control of Benghazi and Tripoli Middle East Eye. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Kate Brannen,Nancy A. Youssef: U.S. Kills Leader of ISIS in Libya The Daily Beast. 14.11.2015. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Libya accuses Sudan of arming rebels www.aljazeera.com. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ a b Rival Libyan Factions Travel to Kiev and Moscow Seeking Support Newsweek. 6.2.2015. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Turkey’s war in Libya - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East www.al-monitor.com. 4.12.2014. Viitattu 29.5.2023. (englanniksi)