Sotilasjuntta

Sotilasjuntta (< esp. junta, ’johtoryhmä’ tai ’johtokunta’) on hallitusvaltaa käsissään pitävä sotilaiden ryhmä. Sotilasjunttia on sotilasdiktatuureissa.

Nykyiset sotilasjuntat

Valtio	Juntan johtaja	Vuodesta
Burkina Faso	Ibrahim Traoré	2022
Mali	Assimi Goïta	2020
Myanmar	Min Aung Hlaing	2021
Guinea	Mamady Doumbouya	2021

Historialliset esimerkit

Aasia

1.  Afganistan (1978)
2.  Burma (1962–1974; 1988–2011)
3.  Bangladesh (1975–1981; 1982–1990)
4.  Indonesia (1967–1998)
5.  Iran (1923-1925,1950-1951, 1955-1957,1978–1979)
6.  Irak (1922-1923,1923-1924,1924-1925,1925-1926,1926-1928,1928-1929,1929,1930-1932,1933-1934
   1934-1935, 1935,1935-1936,1937-1938,1938-1940,1941,1941-1944,1946-1947,1949
   1949-1950,1950-19521952-1953,1953,1954-1957
   1957,1958,1958-1963,1963,1963-1965,1965,1966-1967, 1967,1967-1968,1968-1979)
7.  Japani (1185–1868; 1931-1940; 1940–1945)
8.  Etelä-Korea (1962–1979  ja 1980-1988)
9. Laos (1959–1960)
10.  Libanon (1952, 1975, 1988-1990)
11.  Pakistan (1958–1969; 1969–1971; 1977–1988; 1999–2008)
12.  Filippiinit (1898, 1972–1981)
13.  Syyria (1949; 1951–1954; 1961–1970, 1970–2000)
14.  Kiinan tasavalta (1949-1975)
15.  Thaimaa (1933-1938, 1938-1944,1948–1957; 1959–1963; 1958, 1958-1963,1963-1973,1976-1980,1977-1980, 1980-1988,1991,1992,2006
16.  Etelä-Vietnam (1946,1947-1948,1948-1949,1963-1964,1964-1964, 1965-1975, 1975)
17.  Pohjois-Jemen(1962–1967; 1967-1974, 1974–1977, 1977–1978)

Afrikka

1.  Algeria (1965–1976; 1992–1994; 2019)
2.  Benin (1963–1964; 1965–1968; 1969–1970; 1972–1975)
3.  Burkina Faso (1966–1980; 1980-1982; 1982-1983; 1983-1987; 1987-2014, 2014, 2015, 2022)
4.  Burundi (1966–1974; 1976–1979; 1987–1992)
5.  Keski-Afrikan tasavalta (1966–1979; 1981–1986; 2003–2005; 2013–2014)
6.  Tšad (1975–1979; 1982–1990)
7.  Komorit (1999–2002)
8.  Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta (1965–1997)
9.  Kongon tasavalta (1968–1969; 1977–1979)
10.  Norsunluurannikko (1999–2000)
11.  Egypti (1953–1956; 1981–2011; 2011–2012; 2013–2015)
12.  Päiväntasaajan Guinea (1979–1992)
13.  Etiopia (1974–1987)
14.  Gambia (1994–1996)
15.  Ghana (1966–1969; 1972–1975; 1975–1979; 1981–1993)
16.  Guinea (1984–2008, 2008 -2010)
17.  Guinea-Bissau (1980–1984; 1999; 2003; 2012)
18.  Lesotho (1986–1993, 2014)
19.  Liberia (1980–1986, 1990–1997, 2003–2006)
20.  Libya (1969–1977)
21.  Madagaskar (1972–1976)
22.  Mali (1968–1992; 2012; 2020–2021)
23.  Mauritania (1978–1979; 1979–1992; 2005–2007; 2008–2009)
24.  Niger (1974–1989; 1996; 1999; 2010–2011)
25.  Nigeria (1966; 1966–1975; 1975–1976; 1976-1979; 1983–1985; 1985–1993; 1993–1998; 1998–1999)
26.  Ruanda (1973–1975)
27.  São Tomé ja Príncipe (1995; 2003)
28.  Sierra Leone (1967–1968; 1992–1996; 1997–1998)
29.  Somalia (1969–1976; 1980–1991)
30.  Sudan (1958–1964; 1969–1971; 1985–1986; 1989–1993; 2019–vallassa)
31.  Togo (1967–1979)
32.  Transkei (1987–1994)
33.  Uganda (1971–1979; 1985–1986)
34.  Tunisia (1987–2011)
35.  Zimbabwe (2017–2019)

Eurooppa

1.  Kypros (1974)
2.  Englanti (1653–1658)
3.  Ranska (1799–1814,1870-1871, 1870–1871; 1940-1942, 1941-1942)
4.  Saksa ( 1945)
5.  Georgia (1992)
6.  Kreikka (1923–1929,1941-1942 1967–1974)
7.  Puola (1926–1935,1981–1983)
8.  Portugali (1917-1918, 1919,1926-1927,1974-1976)
9.  Romania (1918,1939,1941–1944, 1944-1945 ja 1944-1945)
10.  Venäjä (1918–1920, 1991)
11.  Espanja ( 1923–1930 ja 1936–1975)
12.  Ukraina (1918)
13.  Turkki ( 1920-1923, 1960–1966, 1971-1973 ja 1980–1983)

Latinalainen Amerikka & Karibia

1.  Argentiina (1930–1932, 1943–1958, 1966–1973, 1976–1983)
2.  Bolivia (1825 –1880, 1920–1921, 1930–1931, 1936–1946,1951–1952, 1964–1966; 1969–1979 ja 1980–1982)
3.  Brasilia (1889–1894, 1910-1918, 1930, 1946-1951, 1964–1985)
4.  Chile (1891-1896,1924–1925, 1927–1931,1932, 1946 ja 1973–1990)
5.  Kolumbia ( 1830-1831,1841,1953-1957 ja 1957-1958)
6.  Costa Rica (1842,1863 -1866,1868–1870, 1870–1876, 1877-1882, 1917–1919 ja 1948-1949)
7.  Kuuba (1933, 1940-1944 ja 1952–1959)
8.  Dominikaaninen tasavalta (1865, 1867-1868, 1874,1876, 1878, 1930–1961,1962, 1965)
9.  Ecuador (1876–1883; 1935–1938; 1947; 1963–1966; 1972–1979; 2000)
10.  El Salvador (1885–1911; 1931–1979; 1979–1982)
11.  Guatemala(1931–1944; 1944–1945; 1954–1957; 1957–1966; 1970–1986)
12.  Grenada (1983)
13.  Haiti (1950–1956; 1956–1957; 1986–1990; 1991–1994)
14.  Honduras (1933–1949; 1956–1957; 1963–1971; 1972–1982; 2009–2010)
15.  Meksiko(1821–1822; 1835–1846; 1876–1880; 1884–1911; 1913–1914; 1964–1982)
16.  Nicaragua (1937–1979; 1979–1985)
17.  Panama (1903–1904; 1968–1989)
18.  Paraguay (1940–1948; 1954–1989)
19.  Peru 1842–1844; 1865–1867; 1872; 1879–1881; 1914–1915; 1930–1939; 1948–1956; 1962–1963; 1968–1980; 1992–2000)
20.  Suriname (1980–1991)
21.  Uruguay (1865–1868; 1876–1879; 1933–1938; 1973–1985)
22.  Venezuela (1858–1859; 1859–1861; 1861–1863; 1908–1935; 1948–1958)

Oseania

1.  Fidži (1987,2000-2006 ja 2006-2007)

Epäonnistuneita sotilasjunttia

• Algerin vallankaappaus (1961)