|
Hiekkalaatikko keksittiin 1800-luvun puolivälissä monipuoliseksi ja pienillekin lapsille sopivaksi leikkivälineeksi.<ref>[http://playgrounddesigns.blogspot.fi/2009/11/brief-history-of-sandbox.html A Brief History of the Sandbox] {{en}}</ref>
== Alaotsikko ==
== List of neutral countries ==
Tässä osiossa on vinkkejä Wikipedian koodin peruskikkoihin.
''Note: Some countries may occasionally claim to be "neutral" but not comply with the internationally agreed upon definition of neutrality as listed above.''
Näin saat aikaan luettelon:
{|class="wikitable"
* [[WP:Sanasto|Wikipedia-termien hakemisto]]
|-
* [[WP:Kahvihuone (kielenhuolto)|Kielenhuolto-kahvihuone]]
! style="width:110pt;"| State
* [[WP:Kahvihuone (Wikipedian käytön neuvonta)|Wikipedian käytön neuvonta -kahvihuone]]
! style="width:210pt;"| Period(s) of neutrality
! Notes
|-
| {{AUT}}
| 1920–1938 <small>(after [[World War I]] to [[Anschluss|annexation by Germany]])</small><br />1955–present <small>([[Declaration of Neutrality]])</small>
| {{main|Declaration of Neutrality}}
*Bound by [[Constitution of Austria]] and the 1955 [[Austrian State Treaty]] (demanded by [[Soviet Union]] at the end of the [[Second World War]] and guaranteed by the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and France).<ref name="nato notes">{{cite web|url=http://nato.gov.si/eng/topic/national-security/neutral-status/neutral-countries/|title=Neutral European countries|website=nato.gov.si}}</ref>
*The constitution prohibits military alliances and foreign military bases in Austria.<ref name="nato notes"/>
*An EU Member since 1995: ''military non-aligned'', see [[Neutral country#European Union|points of debate § European Union]].
|-
| {{CRI}}
| 1949–present
|
*Neutral since [[Military of Costa Rica|its military]] was dissolved in 1949.<ref name="costa rica">{{cite web|accessdate=2008-02-27 |url=http://dev.prenhall.com/divisions/hss/worldreference/CR/defense.html |title=Costa Rica |publisher=World Desk Reference |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211185659/http://dev.prenhall.com/divisions/hss/worldreference/CR/defense.html |archivedate=February 11, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elespiritudel48.org/docu/h013.htm|author=El Espíritu del 48|title=Abolición del Ejército|accessdate=2008-03-09}} (Spanish)</ref>
*Ratified by law in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2014/11/19/actualidad/1416428162_260608.html|author=Álvaro Murillo (El País)|title=Costa Rica prohíbe por ley participar en cualquier guerra|accessdate=2008-03-09}} (Spanish)</ref>
|-
| {{FIN}}
| 1935–1939 <small>(to [[Winter War]])</small><br />1956–present <small>(from return of [[Porkkala]] rental area)</small>
| {{main|Foreign relations of Finland}}
*An EU Member since 1995: ''military non-aligned'', see [[Neutral country#European Union|points of debate § European Union]].
|-
| {{GHA}}
| 2012–present
|
*In August 2012, the Government of Ghana announced that due to the death of President [[John Atta Mills]], the state implemented a closed-neutral policy.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18972107|title=Ghana's President John Atta Mills dies|publisher=BBC News|date=24 July 2012}}</ref>
*Is a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|-
| {{HTI}}
| 2017–present
|
*The National Assembly of Hati declared armed neutrality in October 2017 after closure of [[MINUSTAH]].
*Is a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].{{cn|date=December 2019}}
|-
| {{IRL}}
| 1939–present<ref>[http://www.isac-fund.org/download/NEUTRALNOST-ENG-F-2WEB.pdf Neutrality in the 21st century - Lessons for Serbia]. ISAC Fond. 2013.</ref>
| {{main|Irish neutrality}}
*Established a policy of neutrality [[Irish neutrality during World War II|during World War II]], known as [[The Emergency (Ireland)|the Emergency]] in Ireland.<ref name="nato notes"/>
**Despite this policy, Ireland made concessions to the Allies by secretly sharing intelligence and weather reports as well as by repatriating downed RAF airmen.<ref name=warroom>{{cite web|last=Burke |first=Dan |title=Benevolent Neutrality |url=http://www.csn.ul.ie/~dan/war/bene.htm |work=The War Room |accessdate=25 June 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620114156/http://www.csn.ul.ie/~dan/war/bene.htm |archivedate=20 June 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Joe McCabe |url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/how-blacksod-lighthouse-changed-the-course-of-the-second-world-war-30319681.html |title=How Blacksod lighthouse changed the course of the Second World War |website=Independent.ie |date=1944-06-03 |accessdate=2016-04-21}}</ref>
**It was believed that Ireland would take the German side if Britain attempted to invade Ireland, but would take the British side if invaded by Germany.
**After the war, it was discovered that Germany had drawn up plans to invade Ireland in order to use the country for launching attacks into Britain, known as [[Operation Green (Ireland)|Operation Green]].
**Conversely, had Ireland been invaded, the UK had drawn up secret plans to invade Ireland in collaboration with the Irish Government to push Germany back out, known as [[Plan W]].<ref>John P. Duggan, ''Neutral Ireland and the Third Reich'' Lilliput Press; Rev. ed edition, 1989. p. 223</ref>
*Ireland was invited to join NATO but did not wish to be in an alliance that included Britain.<ref name="nato notes"/>
**Attached the condition of [[Irish Unification]] to membership.<ref name="nato notes"/>
**Was clear that NATO would defend Ireland in the event of war, in part because [[Northern Ireland]] belonged to Britain.<ref name="nato notes"/>
*An EU Member since 1973: ''military non-aligned'', see [[Neutral country#European Union|points of debate § European Union]].
**Was granted a special acknowledgement in the [[Seville Declarations on the Treaty of Nice]] due to its views on the use of force in international politics.
|-
| {{JPN}}
| 1947–present
| {{main|Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution}}
*Constitutionally forbidden from participating in wars, but [[Defence policy of Japan|maintains heavily armed]] [[Japanese Self-Defense Forces|self-defence forces]] and a [[Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan|close military alliance with United States]]
|-
| {{LIE}}
| 1868–present
|
*Neutral because the military was dissolved in 1868.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-02-27|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/9403.htm|title=Background Note: Liechtenstein |publisher=United States Department of State }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.landespolizei.li/Portals/0/docs/pdf-Files/Imagebroschuere_LP_e_end.pdf |title=Imagebroschuere_LP_e.indd |accessdate=2014-11-19 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516220753/http://www.landespolizei.li/Portals/0/docs/pdf-Files/Imagebroschuere_LP_e_end.pdf |archivedate=2013-05-16 }}</ref>
|-
| {{MLT}}
| 1980–present
|
*Policy of neutrality since 1980, guaranteed in a treaty with Italy.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Peacetime Use of Foreign Military Installations Under Modern International Law |last=Woodliffe |first=John |year=1992 |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |location=Dordrecht |isbn=0-7923-1879-X |pages=99–100 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JVW8d2NiXSYC&pg=PA99&dq=italy+malta+neutrality |accessdate=2009-04-11}}</ref>
*An EU Member since 2004: ''military non-aligned'', see [[Neutral country#European Union|points of debate § European Union]].
|-
| {{MEX}}
| 1930–present
|
*With the exception of its participation on the side of the Allies in World War II.
*Opened its borders in the 20th century to political refugees fleeing the military dictatorships of [[South America]] and Spain.
*Since 2000, Mexico ignored the neutrality policy under foreign secretaries [[Jorge G. Castañeda]] and [[Luis Ernesto Derbez]]. Whether historical neutrality is to be kept is now internally debated. The Mexican formulation of neutrality is known as [[Estrada doctrine]].<ref>{{cite web|author=La Jornada |url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2007/04/27/index.php?section=opinion&article=023a2pol |title=Adiós a la neutralidad - La Jornada |publisher=Jornada.unam.mx |date=27 April 2007 |accessdate=2013-09-19}}</ref>
|-
| {{MNG}}
| 1914–1918<br />2015–present
|
*During World War I Mongolia was neutral, but became a belligerent country of World War II. In September 2015, Mongolian President [[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]] in the 70th UN General Assembly speech suddenly announced that Mongolia will implement the "policy of permanent neutrality," and called on the international community to recognise Mongolian neutrality.<ref name=mongolianeutrality>{{cite web|url=http://news.qq.com/a/20151022/011432.htm|title=Why Mongolia wants to "permanently neutral" can be authorized for an observation|publisher=Tencent News|date=22 October 2015}}</ref>
*Is a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|-
| {{MLD}}
| 1994–present
|
*Article 11 of the [[Constitution of Moldova (1994)|1994 Constitution]] proclaims "permanent neutrality".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ijc.md/Publicatii/mlu/legislatie/Constitution_of_RM.pdf |title=Constitution of the Republic of Moldova |accessdate=2017-04-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305233501/http://ijc.md/Publicatii/mlu/legislatie/Constitution_of_RM.pdf |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Panama}}
| 1989–present
|
*The neutrality of the [[Panama Canal]] is enshrined by specific treaty.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/legal/neutrality-treaty.pdf|title=TREATY CONCERNING THE PERMANENT NEUTRALITY AND OPERATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL|publisher=}}</ref>
*Is member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|-
| {{RWA}}
| 2009–present
|
*After the [[1994 Rwandan Genocide|1994 genocide]], Rwanda announced permanent neutrality in 2009 after joining the [[Commonwealth of Nations]].<ref name=rwandajoins>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8384930.stm|title=Rwanda becomes a member of the Commonwealth|publisher=BBC News|date=29 November 2009}}</ref>
*Is a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|-
| {{SRB}}
| 2007–present
|
*The National Assembly of Serbia declared armed neutrality in 2007.<ref>[http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1238985121.47 Enclosed by NATO, Serbia ponders next move] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407000013/http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1238985121.47 |date=2009-04-07 }} AFP, 6 April 2009</ref><br /> Serbia is the only state in the former Yugoslavia that is not seeking NATO membership. The key narrative that has been used to justify the policy is the trauma of NATO intervention in 1999 and the ensuing secession of Kosovo*,<ref>https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/128138.pdf</ref> but also close relationship with the Russian Federation.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ejdus|first=Filip|date=2014|title=Serbia's Military Neutrality: origins, effects and challenges|url=https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/cirr.2014.20.issue-71/cirr-2014-0008/cirr-2014-0008.pdf|journal=Croatian International Relations Review|language=en|pages=43–69|doi=10.2478/cirr2014-0008|doi-broken-date=2019-08-28}}</ref>
|-
|{{SGP}}
| 1965–present
|
*Expelled from the Federation of Malaysia, gaining independence in 1965.
*A founding member of ASEAN alongside its south-east Asian neighbours.
*Has not been involved in any war since independence except had an incident in 1975 when a South Vietnamese pilot flew his family out of South Vietnam as war refugees in a stolen plane (C-130a owned by the Smithsonian Air & Space) from the Vietnam War as the North Vietnamese communists were taking over the South.
*Is a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|-
| {{SWE}}
| 1814–1918 <small>(to [[Finnish Civil War#German intervention|Finnish Civil War]])</small><br>1919–present
| {{main|Swedish neutrality}}
*First nation in the world to declare neutrality in 1814.
**Formally proclaimed by [[Charles XIV John of Sweden|King Charles XIV John]] in 1834.<ref name="nato notes"/>
*Sweden has not been part of a war since 1814. This makes Sweden the nation which has had the longest period of peace.
**Has adapted policy to protect its interests. In Second World War it allowed German forces through its territory to assist the Finns when attacked by the Soviet Red Army, while also protecting refugees from the Nazis.<ref name="nato notes"/>*An EU Member since 1995: ''military non-aligned'', see [[Neutral country#European Union|points of debate § European Union]].
|-
| {{SUI}}
| 1815–present
| {{main|Swiss neutrality}}
*Self-imposed, permanent, and armed, designed to ensure external security.
*The 1815 [[Congress of Vienna]] re-established Switzerland and its permanent neutrality was guaranteed by Britain, France, Prussia, Russia and others.<ref name="nato notes"/>
*Swiss neutrality was so rigorously defended that the country refused to even join the United Nations until 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/mar/04/unitednations|title=Switzerland decides to join UN|first=Rory|last=Carroll|date=4 March 2002|website=the Guardian}}</ref>
|-
| {{TKM}}
| 1995–present
|
*Declared its complete neutrality and had it formally recognized by the [[United Nations]] in 1995.<ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/50/a50r080.htm|title=A/RES/50/80; U.N. General Assembly|accessdate=29 December 2009}}</ref>
*Is a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|-
| {{UZB}}
| 2012–present
|
*In 2012, the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On approval of the Concept of foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan" was adopted<ref>[http://lex.uz/ru/docs/39322 lex.uz — ОБ ОСНОВНЫХ ПРИНЦИПАХ ВНЕШНЕПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН]</ref>
*Is a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|-
| {{VAT}}
| 1929–present
|
*The [[Lateran Treaty]] signed in 1929 with Italy imposed that "The Pope was pledged to perpetual neutrality in international relations and to abstention from mediation in a controversy unless specifically requested by all parties" thus making Vatican City neutral since then.
|}
Näin saat numeroidun luettelon:
=== List of formerly neutral countries ===
# Koski
# Vesiputous
# Suisto
Erilaisia viitemallineita:
{|class="wikitable"
* kirjaviite-esimerkki<ref name="kirja 08">{{Kirjaviite |Tekijä=Tarkka, Pirkko |Nimeke=Kielenhuoltajan kikat |Julkaisija=Suomen Sanasepot |Vuosi=1998 |Sivut=32–33}}</ref>
|-
* nettiviite-esimerkki<ref name="nettihumppa">{{Verkkoviite |Tekijä=Kannonkoski, Björn-Olli |Osoite=http://www.lmgtfy.com/?q=maksalaatikko+tuo+markettiemme+kankeahumppaaja |Nimeke=Maksalaatikko, tuo markettiemme kankea humppaaja |Julkaisu=PäivänPöläys.fi |Julkaisija=Sanomapirtti |Ajankohta=1.5.2013 |Viitattu= 8.9.2013}}</ref>
! style="width:110pt;"| State
* lehtiviite-esimerkki<ref name="lehtipehti">{{Lehtiviite |Tekijä=Giutto, Giulietta |Otsikko= Il nuovo caseificio a Portofiore |Julkaisu=Tamonas Novas Portofiore |Julkaisija=Novastel |Ajankohta=2.9.1938 |Numero=3 |Vuosikerta=19 |Kieli={{it}} |www=http://www.nettiullakko.fi/arc/ant/?id=962021 |www-teksti=Artikkeli verkkoarkistossa}}</ref>
! style="width:210pt;"| Period(s) of neutrality
! Notes
|-
| [[File:Flag of Afghanistan (1901–1919).svg|border|25 px]] [[File:Flag of Afghanistan (1931–1973).svg|border|23 px]] [[Afghanistan]]
| 1914–1918 <small>(neutral during [[World War I]])</small><br />1939–1945 <small>(neutral during [[World War II]])</small>
|
*Is a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]]
|-
| {{ALB}}
| 1914–1918 <small>(neutral during [[World War I]])</small><br />1968 <small>(attempted neutrality during the [[Prague Spring]])</small>
|
*A [[NATO]] member since 2009.
|-
| {{BEL}}
| 1839–1914 <small>(to [[World War I]])</small><br />1936–1940 <small>(to [[World War II]])</small>
|
*Neutral stance from [[Treaty of London (1839)]] until the [[Treaty of Versailles]].
*Proclaimed neutrality in October 1936 and severed 1921 alliance with France.
*Neutrality abolished again after Second World War.
*A [[NATO]] member since 1949.
*Is a member of the [[European Union]].
|-
| {{BTN}}
| 1914–1918 <small>(neutral during [[World War I]])</small><br />1939–1945 <small>(neutral during [[World War II]])</small>
|
*In accordance with the [[Treaty of Punakha]] in 1910, Bhutan during World War II to deal with foreign relations powers to Britain, Bhutan became the de facto wartime neutral country.
*Is a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|-
| {{CAM}}
| 1955–1970 <small>(to [[Vietnam War]])</small>
|
*Is a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|-
| {{DEN}}
| 1864–1940 <small>(after [[Second Schleswig War]] to [[World War II]])</small>
|
*A [[NATO]] member since 1949.
*A [[European Union]] member since 1973.
|-
| {{EST}}
| 1938–1939 <small>(to [[World War II]])</small>
|
*Declared its neutrality 1938, but was thereafter forced to allow troops of the [[Soviet Union]] to enter in 1939 and was [[occupation of the Baltic states|occupied]] by it 1940 in accordance with the [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact]].
*A [[NATO]] and EU member since 2004.
|-
| {{flagicon|Ethiopian Empire}} [[Ethiopia]]
| 1914–1918 <small>(neutral during [[World War I]])</small>
|
*Is a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Hungarian Revolution (1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg|25 px]] [[Hungary]]
| 1956 <small>(attempted neutrality during the [[Hungarian Revolution of 1956|Hungarian Revolution]])</small>
|
*A [[NATO]] member since 1999.
*A [[European Union]] member since 2004.
|-
| {{flag|Persia|1910}}, now [[Iran]]
| 1914–1918 <small>(neutral during [[World War I]])</small><br />1939–1945 <small>(neutral during [[World War II]])</small>
|
* Is a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|-
| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Italy]]
| 1914–1915 <small>(to [[World War I]])</small>
|
*A [[NATO]] member since 1949.
*EU member since 1957.
|-
| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Laos}} [[Laos]]
| 1955–1975 <small>(ostensibly neutral throughout the [[Vietnam War]])</small>
|
*The [[International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos]] was signed in [[Geneva]] on July 23, 1962, by 14 nations, including the five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]]. However throughout the [[Laotian Civil War]], Laos was fighting the [[PAVN]] and [[Pathet Lao]] with the help of the United States among other anti-communist countries. Laos's neutrality can therefore be described as a "false neutrality".
*Is a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|-
| {{LAT}}
| 1938–1939 <small>(to [[World War II]])</small>
|
*Declared its neutrality 1938, but was thereafter forced to allow troops of the [[Soviet Union]] to enter in 1939 and was [[occupation of the Baltic states|occupied]] by it 1940 in accordance with the [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact]].
*A [[NATO]] and EU member since 2004.
|-
| {{LIT}}
| 1939 <small>(to [[World War II]])</small>
|
*Declared its neutrality 1939, but was thereafter forced to allow troops of the [[Soviet Union]] to enter in 1939 and was [[occupation of the Baltic states|occupied]] by it 1940 in accordance with the [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact]].
*A [[NATO]] and EU member since 2004.
|-
| {{LUX}}
| 1839–1914 <small>(to [[World War I]])</small><br />1920–1940 <small>(to [[World War II]])</small>
|
*Neutral stance since 1839, abolished through its [[constitution]] in 1948.
*A [[NATO]] member since 1949
*EU member since 1957
|-
| {{NLD}}
| 1839–1940 <small>(to [[World War II]])</small>
|
*Self-imposed neutrality between 1839 and 1940 on the [[Europe]]an continent.
*A [[NATO]] member since 1949.
*EU member since 1957
|-
| {{NOR}}
| 1814–1940 <small>(to [[World War II]])</small>
| {{see also|The Neutral Ally}}
*A [[NATO]] member since 1949.
|-
| {{POR}}
| 1932–1945 <small>(neutral during [[World War II]])</small>
| {{main|Portugal during World War II}}
*A [[NATO]] member since 1949.
*EU member since 1986
|-
| {{ESP}}
| 1914–1918 <small>(neutral during [[World War I]])</small><br />1940–1945 <small>(neutral during [[World War II]])</small>
|
*While neutral throughout World War I and World War II, Spain did lean towards the [[Axis (World War II)|Axis]], as evidenced by the [[Blue Division]].
*A [[NATO]] member since 1982.
*EU member since 1986
|-
| {{TUR}}
| 1940–1945 <small>(neutral during [[World War II]])</small>
|
*A [[NATO]] member since 1952.
|-
| {{USA}}
| 1914–1917 <small>(to [[World War I]])</small><br />1939–1941 <small>(to [[World War II]])</small>
| {{main|United States non-interventionism}}
*Pursuant to the [[United States non-interventionism|non-interventionist]] policy set forth by [[George Washington]], the U.S. declared its neutrality at the beginning of both [[world wars]].
*However, it declared war on Germany during World War I in 1917 following the series of German [[U-Boat]] attacks on American merchant ships supplying war material to the [[Allies of World War I|Allies]] [[Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I|in the Atlantic Ocean]] and declared war on Japan in World War II in 1941 following the [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor]], [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]].
*A [[NATO]] member since 1949.
|-
| {{UKR}}
| 1990–2014 <small>(to [[Ukrainian crisis]])</small>
|
*Ukraine's parliament voted to drop non-aligned status on December 23, 2014.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30587924|title=Ukraine votes to drop neutral status|date=23 December 2014|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com|work=BBC News}}</ref><br />In its Declaration of Sovereignty (1990), Ukraine declared it had the "intention of becoming a permanently neutral state that does not participate in military blocs and adheres to three nuclear free principles" (art. 9). Neutrality was then enshrined in the 1996 Ukrainian Constitution, based upon the Declaration of Independence of August 24, 1991, containing the basic principles of non-coalition and future neutrality.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.e-ir.info/2010/11/30/ukraine%E2%80%99s-neutrality-a-myth-or-reality/|title=Ukraine's Neutrality: A Myth or Reality?|accessdate=8 September 2014}}</ref> Such policy of state non-alignment was re-confirmed by law in 2010.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine Parliament Ok's neutrality bill|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/ukraine-parliament-oks-neutrality-bill-68612.html|work=Kyiv Post|location=Kiev, Ukraine|date=4 June 2010 |agency=AP }}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}}
| 1940–1941 <small>(to [[World War II]])</small>
|
*Although founding member of the [[Little Entente]] committed to it until its dissolution in 1938, after much German pressure Yugoslavia was forced to declare its neutrality between the Axis and Western powers.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=a--6hauBIb4C&pg=PA64&dq=yugoslavia+neutrality&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj75Yr1_IreAhXmIcAKHSm0CI4Q6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=yugoslavia%20neutrality&f=false Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment] by Wayne S. Vucinich and Jozo Tomasevich, Stanford University, page 64</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}}
|1949–1992
|
*Ever since the [[Stalin-Tito split]] in 1949, Tito Yugoslavia became a buffer zone between the Soviet bloc and the West. Insisting in its neutrality in the [[Cold War]], Yugoslavia became a founder and a leading force of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=7mJACwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73&dq=yugoslavia+neutrality&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj75Yr1_IreAhXmIcAKHSm0CI4Q6AEIODAC#v=onepage&q=yugoslavia%20neutrality&f=false Neutrality and Neutralism in the Global Cold War: Between or Within the Blocs?] by Sandra Bott, Jussi M. Hanhimaki, Janick Schaufelbuehl and Marco Wyss, page 74</ref>
|}
== Lähteet ==
| 