Ero sivun ”Muslimi” versioiden välillä
[arvioimaton versio] | [katsottu versio] |
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Rivi 1:
{{Korjattava/viitteet|Viitteet suomennettava.}}
[[Tiedosto:Mosque.jpg|thumb|Muslimeja [[moskeija]]ssa.]]
'''Muslimi''' ({{k-ar|مسلم}}) on [[islam]]inuskon tunnustaja. Kirjaimellisesti se tarkoittaa ”hän, joka alistuu ([[Jumala (islam)|Jumalalle]])”. Vanhemmassa kielessä on käytetty myös muotoa ''musulmaani'', joka pohjautuu [[Persian kieli|persian kieleen]].<ref>{{Kirjaviite | Tekijä=Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko | Nimeke=Islam: Taskusanakirja | Sivu=24 | Julkaisupaikka=Helsinki | Julkaisija=Basam Books | Vuosi=2001 | Tunniste=ISBN 952-9842-60-0}}</ref> Toinen vanhahtava muoto on ''muhamettilainen''.<ref>{{Verkkoviite|osoite= http://tatar.fi/fi/history-2/|nimeke=Historia – Suomen Islam-seurakunta |julkaisu=tatar.fi|viitattu=2017-11-30
Muslimeja on vanhastaan kutsuttu lännessä ''muhamettilaisiksi''. Muslimit kuitenkin kiistävät olevansa muhamettilaisia, sillä kyse ei ole [[Muhammad]]in palvonnasta.
▲Muslimeja on vanhastaan kutsuttu lännessä ''muhamettilaisiksi''. Muslimit kuitenkin kiistävät olevansa muhamettilaisia, sillä kyse ei ole [[Muhammad]]in palvonnasta.-->
==Suurimmat muslimien lukumäärät maittain==
{|class="wikitable"
Rivi 16 ⟶ 14:
|{{Indonesia}}
| 227 226 404
|<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html |title =The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-05-24|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081210041527/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html |archivedate =10 .12.2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
| {{Pakistan}}
| 197 547 566
| <ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html |title =The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-11-05|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150703220143/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html |archivedate =3 .7.2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Intia}}
| 189 000 000
|<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html |title =Muslim Population in India - Muslims in Indian States|website=www.indiaonlinepages.com|access-date=2017-10-04|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170908034112/http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html |archivedate =8 .9.2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bangladesh}}
| 148 607 000
|<ref>{{Cite news|url= http://www.pewforum.org/interactives/muslim-population-graphic/#/Bangladesh |title =The Future of the Global Muslim Population|date=2011-01-15|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=2017-05-24|language=en-US|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170524215707/http://www.pewforum.org/interactives/muslim-population-graphic/#/Bangladesh |archivedate =24 .5.2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Nigeria}}
| 95 316 131
|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html |title =The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=31 .12.2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5gSwE0b5H?url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html |archivedate =2 .5.2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Egypti}}
| 87 336 965
|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html |title =The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=31 .12.2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080611035416/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html |archivedate =11 .6.2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Iran}}
| 81 529 435
|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |title =The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=31 .12.2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121119021206/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |archivedate =19 .11.2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Turkki}}
| 80 683 525
|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html |title =The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=31 .12.2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072149/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html |archivedate =20 .9.2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Kiina}}
| 50 000 000
|<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cf2d0a85c.html |title =Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - China (includes Tibet
|-
|{{Algeria}}
| 40 559 749
|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html |title =The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 .2.2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5mqzwboNV?url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html |archivedate =17 January 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Irak}}
| 38 800 190
|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html |title =The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 .2.2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl= http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20090513053741/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html |archivedate =13 .5.2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Etiopia}}
| 35 713 657
|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html |title =The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 .2.2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl= http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110223164407/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html |archivedate =23 .2.2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Afganistan}}
| 34 022 437
|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |title =The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 .2.2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072213/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |archivedate =20 .9.2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Marokko}}
| 33 646 788
|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html |title =The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 .2.2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6BOX97UlY?url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html |archivedate =13 .10.2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Sudan}}
| 30 490 000
|<ref name=JDB>{{cite web|url= http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/ |title =The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=2 April 2015|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 .2.2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl= http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170222214102/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/ |archivedate =22 .2.2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Jemen}}
| 27 784 498
|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ym.html |title =The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 .2.2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070612210512/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ym.html |archivedate =12 June 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Saudi-Arabia}}
| 27 143 182
|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html |title =The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 .2.2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl= http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20100522160509/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html |archivedate =22 .5.2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Uzbekistan}}
Rivi 88 ⟶ 86:
|{{Malesia}}
| 19 237 161
|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html |title =The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 .2.2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101228233159/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html |archivedate =28 .12.2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{Syyria}}
Rivi 99 ⟶ 97:
|}
==Muslimien lukumäärät islamin suuntauksen mukaan==
*70%-80% [[Sunnalaisuus|Sunnalaisuus]]<ref name=Distrib>{{cite web |title =Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170205171040/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf|date=.10.2009|publisher=Pew Research Center|accessdate=22 .2.2017|quote=|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170205171040/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf |archivedate =5 .2.2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*10–13% [[Šiialaisuus]]<ref name=Distrib/>
*15–20% Ei-tunnustuksellinen islam<ref name=affiliation>{{cite web|url= http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title =Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=9 .8.2012|website=The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]'s Religion & Public Life Project|accessdate=4 .9.2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113158/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |archivedate =26 .12.2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*~1 % [[Ahmadiyya]]<ref>*{{Cite book |title =Breach of Faith|quote=|volume=|publisher=Human Rights Watch|location=|isbn=|page=8|url= https://books.google.com/?id=yi8ONIe1fv4C&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=29 .3.2014|date=.4.2005}}
*{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/?id=dgtgGhMUgIUC&pg=PA72#v=onepage&q&f=false |title =Asian Religions in British Columbia|quote=|author1=Larry DeVries|author2=Don Baker|author3=Dan Overmyer|last-author-amp=yes|accessdate=29 .3.2014|isbn=978-0-7748-1662-5|publisher=University of Columbia Press|date=2011-01-01}}
*{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&pg=PA23#v=onepage&q&f=false |title =Encyclopedia of Islam|quote=|author=Juan Eduardo Campo|publisher=|page=24|accessdate=29 .3.2014|isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1|year=2009}}
*{{Cite web| url= https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/2012/01/20/january-20-2012-ahmadiyya-muslims/10124/| title=Ahmadiyya Muslims| publisher=pbs.org| accessdate=6
*~1 % Muut, esim. [[Ibadilaisuus]]<ref name=affiliation/>
== Lähteet ==
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