Ero sivun ”Laukaisukeskus” versioiden välillä
| [arvioimaton versio] | [arvioimaton versio] |
Poistettu sisältö Lisätty sisältö
Rivi 36:
* Yhdysvaltain ilmavoimien [[Vandenberg Air Force Base]]ssä [[Titan (raketti)|Titan]]-raketit kokoonpantiin suoraan pystysuorassa asennossa. Ennen laukaisua rakennuksen seinät siirrettiin sivuun. Vastaavia rakenteita on ollut käytössä Cape Canaveral Air Force Stationissa, [[Guayanan avaruuskeskus|Guayanan avaruuskeskuksessa]] ja [[Kagoshima]]ssa. Kouroussa raketti siirretään integrointitornista raiteilla laukaisupaikalle.
==Maailman laukaisukeskukset==
KÄÄNNÖS KESKEN!!
==Afrikkaa==
{| class="wikitable"
! width=10% | Maa
! width=30% | Asema
! width=13% | Käyttöaika<br>pvm
! width=47% | Muuta
|-
| [[Algeria]]
| [[Hammaguir]]
| 1952–1967
| Ranska teki sekä siviililaukaisuja että sotilaallisten rakettien kokeita<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/hamguira.htm Hammaguira – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Zaire]]
| Shaba, Kapani Tonneo OTRAG laukaisukeskus
| 1977–1978
| Koerakettien laukaisuja yläilmakehään.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/kaponneo.htm Kapani Tonneo – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Kenia]]
| [[San Marco]], [[Malindi]]
| 1960-luvulla
| Rooman yliopisto "La sapienza" laukaisi pieniä satelliitteja.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/sanmarco.htm San Marco – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Etelä-Afrikka]]
| Overberg Test Range
| 1989–1990
| Koeraketteja laukaistu yläilmäkehään.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/overberg.htm Overberg – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Libya]]
| [[Seba Oasis]]
| 1981–1982
| Saksalaisen OTRAGin koelaukaisuja.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/tawiwa.htm Tawiwa – astronautix.com]</ref>
|}
* [[Nouadhibou]] (Mauretania)
* [[Reggane]] (Algeria)
== Aasia==
{| class="wikitable"
! width=10% | Maa
! width=30% | Asema
! width=13% | Käyttövuodet
! width=47% | Muuta
|-
| [[Kiina]]
| [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center]]
| 1970–present
| Launched manned missions.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/jiuquan.htm Jiuquan – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[China]]
| [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center]]
| 1980–present
| Used for polar orbit satellites.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/taiyuan.htm Taiyuan – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[China]]
| [[Wenchang Satellite Launch Center]]
| 2014<ref>[http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90781/90876/6370710.html China to use jumbo rocket for delivery of lunar rover, space station], ''People's Daily Online'', March 11, 2008</ref>
| Under construction, intended for the Chinese manned lunar program.<ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/China/199181.htm China's 4th Satellite Launch Center to Be Built in Hainan] – CHINA.ORG.CN</ref>
|-
| [[China]]
| [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center]]
| 1984–present
| Used for geo-synchronous satellites and unmanned lunar probes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news3.xinhuanet.com/tech/2007-07/07/content_6340313.htm|title =“嫦娥一号”发射时间确定 但未到公布时机|publisher= [[XINHUA Online]]|date=[[July 7]], [[2007]]|accessdate=August 2|accessyear=2007}}</ref><ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/xichang.htm Xichang – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[India]]
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota)]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| 1971–present
| Launched unmanned satellites and lunar probes; planned for future manned missions into Earth orbit.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/sriikota.htm Sriharikota – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[India]]
| [[Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
| 1962–2000, 2002–present
| Previously launched unmanned satellites; currently launches only sounding rockets.<ref>[http://www.isro.org/centers/cen_vssc.htm Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)], ISRO</ref>
|-
| [[Iran]]
| [[Emamshahr Space Center]]
| 1998
| Iranian military testing range and sounding rocket launch site of the [[Iranian Space Agency]].<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/emashahr.htm Emamshahr – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Iran]]
| [[Qom Space Center]]
| 1991
| Military testing range.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/qom.htm Qom – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Iraq]]
| [[Al-Anbar|Al-Anbar Test Centre]]
| 1989
| Out of function. Intended for launch of unmanned satellites into Earth orbit.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/alanbar.htm Al Anbar – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Israel]]
| [[Palmachim Airbase|Palmachim Air Force Base]]
| 1987–present
| Launched unmanned satellites into Earth orbit.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/palachim.htm Palmachim – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Japan]]
| [[Tanegashima Space Center]], [[Tanegashima Island]]
| 1967–present
| Launched unmanned satellites into Earth orbit.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/tanshima.htm Tanegashima – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Japan]]
| [[Uchinoura Space Center]]
| 1962–present
| Launched unmanned satellites into Earth orbit.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/kagshima.htm Kagoshima – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]], [[Tyuratam]]
| 1957–present
| Launched first manned rocket to Earth orbit. Operated by [[Russia]].<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/baikonur.htm Baikonur – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[DPRK|Korea, North]]
| [[Musudan-ri]]
| 1998–present
| Launched military rockets; claimed satellite launch into Earth orbit.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/musudan.htm Musudan – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[DPRK|Korea, North]]
| [[Tongch'ang-dong Space Launch Center]]
| 2009
| New satellite launch center under construction. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://rusnews.cn/guojiyaowen/guoji_anquan/20080916/42269572.html|title =消息人士：朝鲜试验远程导弹发动机|publisher= [[俄罗斯新闻网]]|date=2008-09-16|accessdate=September 16 2008|dateformat=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| [[South Korea|Korea, South]]
| [[Naro Space Center]]
| 2008
| Intended for launches of unmanned satellites into Earth orbit.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/goheung.htm Goheung – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Pakistan]]
| [[Sonmiani|Sonmiani Satellite Launch Center]], [[Las Bela]], [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]]
| Early 1960s – present<ref>[http://www.nti.org/e_research/profiles/Pakistan/Missile/3294_3333.html Missile Facilities – Flight Test Range, Sonmiani Beach], NTI</ref>
| Sounding rocket launch site and missile testing range; intended for launches of unmanned satellites into Earth orbit by [[SUPARCO]].<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/sonmiani.htm Sonmiani – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Pakistan]]
| [[Tilla|Tilla Satellite Launch Center]], [[Jhelum District]], [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]]
| Early 1980s – present<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/pakistan/malute.htm</ref>
| Sounding rocket launch site and missile testing range; intended for launches of unmanned satellites into Earth orbit by [[SUPARCO]].<ref>[http://www.acronym.org.uk/spagni.htm]</ref>
|-
| [[Russia]]
| [[Svobodny (launch site)|Svobodny Cosmodrome]], [[Amur Oblast]]
| 1957–present
| [[ICBM]] base converted for launches of unmanned satellites into Earth orbit.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/svoodniy.htm Svobodniy – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Russia]]
| [[Dombarovskiy|Yasny Cosmodrome (Dombarovskiy)]], [[Orenburg Oblast]]
| 2006–present
| [[ICBM]] base converted for launches of unmanned satellites into Earth orbit.<ref> [http://www.astronautix.com/sites/domvskiy.htm Dombarovskiy – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Singapore]]
| [[Singapore spaceport]]
| 2009 (planned)
| Under construction. Sub-orbital space tourism flights for [[Space Adventures|Space Adventures]].<ref>[http://www.spaceportsingapore.com/spoverview.html Spaceport Singapore]</ref>
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates|UAE]]
| [[Ras Al Khaimah spaceport]]
| (?)
| Proposed. Sub-orbital space tourism flights. [[Space Adventures|Space Adventures]]/[[Prodea Systems|Prodea]] joint venture.<ref>[http://spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=111 Space Adventures Announces $265 Million Global Spaceport Development Project], Space Adventures, February 17, 2006</ref>
|}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-3}}
* [[Akita (Akita)|Akita]] (Japan)
* [[Al Anbar]] (Iraq)
* [[Anhueng]] (South Korea)
* [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] (Kazakhstan)
* [[Balasore]] (India)
* [[Chiha-ri]] (North Korea)
* [[Chio He AFB]] (Taiwan)
* [[Dombarovskiy]] (Russia)
* [[Emamshahr]] (Iran)
* [[Emba]] (Kazakhstan)
* [[Gan Island]] (Maldives)
* [[Gohueng]] (South Korea)
* [[Haikou]] (China)
* [[Hama-Allepo]] (Syria)
* [[Harbin]] (China)
{{Col-3}}
* [[Jingyu]] (China)
* [[Jiu Peng]] (Taiwan)
* [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center]] (China)
* [[Kheysa]] (Russia)
* [[Laogang]] (China)
* [[Lapan Space Center]], [[Tjulitan]] (Indonesia)
* [[Musudan-ri]] (North Korea)
* [[Niijima]] (Japan)
* [[Novaya Zemlya]] (Russia)
* [[Obachi]] (Japan)
* [[Okhotsk]] (Russia)
* [[Qom]] (Iran)
* [[Palmachim]] (Israel)
* [[Pameungpeuk]] (Indonesia)
{{Col-3}}
* [[Ryori]] (Japan)
* [[Sary Shagan]] (Russia)
* [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]] (India)
* [[Shijiedu]] (China)
* [[Sonmiani|Sonmiani Satellite Launch Center]] (Pakistan)
* [[Sovetskaya Gavan]] (Russia)
* [[Svobodny (launch site)|Svobodny]] (Russia)
* [[Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre]] (India)
* [[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center]] (China)
* [[Tanegashima Space Center]] (Japan)
* [[Tilla|Tilla Satellite Launch Center]] (Pakistan)
* [[Tongch'ang-dong Space Launch Center]] (DPRK)
* [[Uchinoura Space Center]] near [[Kagoshima]] (Japan)
* [[Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre]] (India)
* [[Wenchang Satellite Launch Center]] (China)
* [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center]] (China)
{{Col-end}}
==Eurooppa==
{| class="wikitable"
! width=10% | Maa
! width=30% | Asema
! width=13% | Käyttövuodet
! width=47% | Muuta
|-
| Italia
| [[Salto di Quirra]]
|
|
|-
| [[Norja]]
| [[Andøya Rocket Range]]
| 1962–present
| Launched unmanned rockets into upper atmosphere.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/andoya.htm Andoya – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| Norja
| [[SvalRak]]
|
|
|-
| [[Venäjä]]
| [[Kapustin Yar]] Cosmodrome, [[Astrakhan Oblast]]
| 1957–present
| Launched unmanned satellites into Earth orbit. No longer used for such launches.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/kapinyar.htm Kapustin Yar – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| Venäjä
| [[Nenoksa]]
|-
| [[Venäjä]]
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome]], [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]]
| 1957–present
| Since 1966 has launched unmanned satellites into Earth orbit.{{Fact|date=March 2009}}
|-
| Espanja
| [[El Arenosillo]]
|
|
|-
| [[Ruotsi]]
| [[Esrange]], [[Kiruna]]
| 1966–present
| Launch site for sounding rockets and stratospheric balloons, originally operated by the [[European Space Research Organisation]] (ESRO) and later the [[Swedish Space Corporation]].<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/kiruna.htm Kiruna – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
| [[Ruotsi]]
| [[Spaceport Sweden]], [[Kiruna]]
| Proposed
| For launch of space tourists by [[Virgin Galactic]].<ref>[http://www.ssc.se/?id=9500 Spaceport Sweden]</ref>
|}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-3}}
* [[Aberporth]] (UK)
* [[Biscarrosse]] (France)
* [[Blizna]] (Poland)
* [[Cuxhaven]] (Germany)
* Gando (Spain, [[Gran Canaria]])
* [[Ile de Levant]] (France)
{{Col-3}}
* [[Karystos]] (Greece)
* [[Koroni]] (Greece)
* [[Łeba]] (Poland)
* [[Kronogård]] (Sweden)
* [[Marka (launch site)|Marka]] (Norway)
* [[The Needles]] (United Kingdom)
{{Col-3}}
* [[Chania#NAMFI|NAMFI]] (Greece)
* [[Peenemünde]]/[[Greifswalder Oie]] (Germany)
* [[South Uist]] (UK)
* [[Tuchola Forest]] (Poland)
* [[Ustka]] (Poland)
* [[Vík í Mýrdal|Vik]] (Iceland)
* [[Zingst]] (Germany)
{{Col-end}}
==Amerikka==
{| class="wikitable"
! width=10% | Country
! width=30% | Location
! width=13% | Operational<br>date
! width=47% | Notes
|-
|USA
|[[Kodiak Launch Complex]], [[Alaska]]
|1998–present
|Ballistic missile interceptor tests and satellite launches. Operated by the [[Alaska Aerospace Development Corporation]].<ref>[http://www.akaerospace.com/klc.html Kodiak Launch Complex], AADC</ref>
|-
|USA
|[[Mojave Spaceport]], [[California]]
|2004–present
|Privately funded spaceflights ([[SpaceShipOne]]).
|-
|USA
|[[Vandenberg Air Force Base]], [[California]]
|1950s–present
|Government and commercial satellite launches; ballistic missile tests.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/vannberg.htm Vandenberg – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
|USA
|[[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station]], [[Florida]]
|1950s–present
|Launched commercial and U.S. Government unmanned missions.
|-
|USA
|[[Kennedy Space Center]], [[Florida]]
|1963–present
|Launched NASA's manned missions. Adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
|-
|USA
|[[Area 51]], [[Nevada Test and Training Range]]
|1950s–present
|Sub-orbital launches of sounding rockets and test vehicles.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/nevtsite.htm Nevada Test Site – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
|USA
|[[Spaceport America]], [[Upham, New Mexico|Upham]], [[New Mexico]]
|2006–present
|Sub-orbital commercial and planned space tourist launches. Joint venture between state of New Mexico and [[Virgin Galactic]].<ref>[http://www.spaceportamerica.com spaceportamerica.com]</ref><ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/spaerica.htm Spaceport America – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
|USA
|[[Oklahoma Spaceport]], [[Burns Flat, Oklahoma|Burns Flat]]
|Proposed
|Planned space tourism and privately funded flights. Operated by the Oklahoma Space Industry Development Authority (OSIDA).<ref>[http://www.okspaceport.state.ok.us/ Oklahoma Spaceport website]</ref><ref>[http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=6290 Spaceport Oklahoma Licensed by FAA], SpecRef.com, October 15, 2001</ref>
|-
|USA
|[[Corn Ranch]], [[Van Horn, Texas]]
|Proposed
|Planned space tourism flights. Privately owned and operated by [[Blue Origin]].
|-
|USA
|[[Wallops Flight Facility]], [[Delmarva Peninsula]], [[Virginia]]
|1945–present
|Now operated by NASA's [[Goddard Space Flight Center]], primarily for sub-orbital and small orbital launches, testing and research.<ref>[http://www.nasa.gov/centers/wallops/about/index.html Wallops Flight Facility (NASA)]</ref>
|-
|USA
|[[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport]] (MARS), [[Delmarva Peninsula]], [[Virginia]]
|2006–present
|Operates in partnership with NASA, adjacent to the Wallops Flight Facility site. Designed for both commercial and government launches.<ref>[http://www.marsspaceport.com/ Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport website]</ref>
|-
|USA
|[[Spaceport Sheboygan]], [[Wisconsin]],
|Proposed
|Proposed private space flights.
|-
|Canada
|[[Cape Breton Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia|Cape Breton]] Spaceport (aka Cape Breton Space Center), [[Nova Scotia]]
|Proposed
|Proposed space tourism and low orbit courier service flights. Operated by [[PlanetSpace]] Inc.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2008/02/21/planet-space.html PlanetSpace still plans to blast-off from Cape Breton, chairman says], CBC News, February 21, 2008</ref>
|-
|Canada
|[[Cape Rich]], [[LFCATC Meaford]], [[Ontario]]
|Proposed
|A second launch site that has been proposed by [[PlanetSpace]].<ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8064306/ Rocketeers pick Canadian launch site], MSNBC, June 2, 2005</ref>
|-
|Canada
|[[Fort Churchill (rocket launch site)|Fort Churchill]]/Spaceport Canada, [[Manitoba]]
|1957–58, {{nowrap|1995–98}}
|Launched suborbital sounding rockets in the 1950s, operated by the Canadian Army. A 1990s private proposal to redevelop as "Spaceport Canada" for commercial satellite launches did not come to fruition.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/forchill.htm Fort Churchill – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
|Greenland
|Thule
|1964-1980
|[[Thule Air Base]] used by the US Air Force for suborbital sounding rocket launches from 1964 to 1980.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/thuleafb.htm Thule AFB – astronautix.com]</ref>
|}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-3}}
* [[Arecibo]] (Puerto Rico)
* [[Barter Island]] (USA)
* [[Black Rock Desert]] (USA)
* [[Black Mesa Test Range|Black Mesa]] (USA)
* [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station]] (USA)
* [[Charlestown, Rhode Island]] (USA)
* [[Blue Origin|Com Range]] (USA)
* [[Cape Parry]] (Canada)
* [[CFB Cold Lake|Cold Lake]] (Canada)
* [[Datil]] (USA)
* [[Eareckson]] (USA, Aleut islands)
* [[East Quoddy]] (Canada)
* [[Eglin Air Force Base]] (USA)
* [[Fort Bliss]] (USA)
* [[Fort Churchill (rocket launch site)|Fort Churchill]] (Canada)
* [[Fort Greely]] (Alaska)
* [[Fort Sherman ]] (USA)
* [[Fort Wingate]] (USA)
* [[Fort Yukon]] (USA)
* [[Gillam]] (Canada)
{{Col-3}}
* [[Gilson Butte]] (USA)
* [[Grand Turk Island]]
* [[Green River]] (USA)
* [[Hall Beach]] (Canada)
* [[Holloman]] (USA)
* [[Kennedy Space Center]] (USA)
* [[Kodiak Launch Center]] (USA, Alaska)
* [[Kwajalein]] (USA, Atoll in the Pacific)
* [[Keweenaw (Rocket launch site)|Keweenaw]] (USA)
* [[Little Carter Bay]] (Bahamas)
* [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport]] (Virginia)
* [[Mercury (Nevada)|Mercury]] (USA)
* [[Mojave Spaceport]] (USA)
* [[NAOTS]] (USA)
* [[Nevada Test Site]] (USA)
* [[North Truro Air Force Station]] (USA)
* [[Point Arguello]] (USA)
* [[Point Barrow]](Alaska)
* [[Point Mugu]] (USA)
{{Col-3}}
* [[Poker Flat Research Range]] (Alaska)
* [[Primrose Lake]] (Canada)
* [[Ramey]] (Puerto Rico)
* [[Red Lake]] (Canada)
* [[Resolute Bay]] (Canada)
* [[San Clemente]] (USA, California)
* [[San Nicolas Island]](USA, California)
* [[Santiago Ixcuintla]] (Mexico)
* [[Sea Launch|Sea Launch Platform]] (USA, in the Pacific Ocean)
* [[Spaceport Sheboygan|Sheboygan]], Wisconsin, USA
* [[Sierra de Juarez]] (Mexico)
* [[Southend, Saskatchewan|Southend]] (Canada)
* [[Tonopah Test Range]] (USA)
* [[Spaceport America|Upham]] (USA)
* [[Vandenberg Air Force Base]] (USA)
* [[Wallops Flight Facility|Wallops Island]] (USA)
* [[White Sands Missile Range|White Sands]] (USA)
* [[Yuma Proving Ground|Yuma]] (USA)
{{Col-end}}
{| class="wikitable"
! width=10% | Country
! width=30% | Location
! width=13% | Operational<br>date
! width=47% | Notes
|-
|Brazil
|[[Alcantara Launch Center]], [[Maranhão]]
|1990–present
|Operated by the [[Brazilian Air Force]]/[[Brazilian Space Agency]]. Planned satellite launches.
|-
|[[French Guiana]]
|[[Guiana Space Centre]], [[Kourou]]
|1968–present
|Operated by the French [[CNES]] for the [[European Space Agency]]; launch base for [[Arianespace]]. Has launched a variety of commercial and governmental orbital craft.
|}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-3}}
* [[Barrier of Hell Launch Center|Barrier of Hell]] (Brazil)
* [[CELPA]] (Peru)
* [[Chilca]] (Peru)
* [[Coronie]] (Surinam)
{{Col-3}}
* [[Las Palmas (Argentina)|Las Palmas]] (Argentina)
* [[Mar Chiquita (Buenos Aires)|Mar Chiquita]] (Argentina)
* [[Centro de Lançamento da Barreira do Inferno|Natal]] (Brazil)
* [[Praia do Cassino]] (Brazil)
{{Col-3}}
* [[Puente del Inca]] (Argentina)
* [[Punta Lobos]] (Peru)
* [[Tartagal, Salta|Tartagal]] (Argentina)
* [[Villa Reynolds]] (Argentina)
{{Col-end}}
==Tyynen meren saaret==
{| class="wikitable"
! width=10% | Country
! width=30% | Location
! width=13% | Operational<br>date
! width=47% | Notes
|-
|Australia
|[[Woomera Test Range]]
|1950s–present
|Originally a joint British/Australian government research facility, used for missile testing and satellite launches. More recent private plans to revive the facility by [[SpaceLift Australia]] and [[Kistler Aerospace]] have failed to come to fruition.
|-
|Australia
|[[Christmas Island]]
|Proposed
|Planned 1990s development of Christmas Island Spaceport by private Australian company Asia Pacific Space Centre did not go ahead.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/chrsland.htm Christmas Island – astronautix.com]</ref> The island was used in 2002/2003 by the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA), now part of [[JAXA]], for tests of a proposed space shuttle.<ref>[http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/rockets/hsfd/index_e.html High Speed Flight Demonstration project (HSFD)], JAXA</ref>
|-
|Australia
|[[Cape York Peninsula|Cape York]] Spaceport
|Proposed
|Formerly proposed as site for Russian [[Zenit (rocket)|Zenit]] launches.<ref>[http://www.spacetoday.org/Rockets/Spaceports/Australia.html Spaceports Around the World: Australia's Woomera and Weipa Spaceports], spacetoday.org</ref><ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/sites/capeyork.htm Cape York – astronautix.com]</ref>
|-
|Marshall Island
|[[Omelek]]
|1950s-present
|Started as ICBM launch facility, is currently operated by [[SpaceX]] for Falcon launch; like Alcântara Launch Center and Guiana Space Centre is one of spaceport closest to the equator.
|}
* [[Anna Plains]] (Australia)
* [[Carnarvon, Western Australia|Carnarvon]] (Australia)
* [[Birdling's Flat]] (New Zealand)
* [[Lancelin]] (Australia)
== Valtameret ==
{| class="wikitable"
! width=20% | Facility
! width=13% | Operational<br>date
! width=67% | Notes
|-
|[[Ocean Odyssey]] complex
|1999–present
|Mobile satellite launch platform operated by private company [[Sea Launch]]. Uses a converted [[oil platform]] that plies between [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]], [[California]], where a rocket is collected, and the [[equator]], where the rocket is launched from the platform.
|-
|[[Russia]]n [[Delta class submarine|Delta class]] [[submarine]]s
|[[1998]]–present
|Launch of unmanned satellites into Earth orbit via converted [[SLBM]] missile [[Shtil]] from the [[Barents Sea]].
|}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-3}}
* [[Ascension Island]] (Atlantic island)
* [[Barking Sands]] (Pacific island)
* [[Base Matienzo]] (Antarctica)
* [[Bigen Island]] (Marshall Islands)
* [[Bikini Atoll]] (Atoll in the Pacific, launches in conjunction with nuclear bomb tests)
* [[Cape Karikari]] (New Zealand)
* [[Dumont d'Urville]] (Antarctica)
* [[Eniwetok]] (Atoll in the Pacific, launches in conjunction with nuclear bomb tests)
{{Col-3}}
* [[Guam]]
* [[Johnston Atoll]] (Pacific island)
* [[Kerguelen]] (South Pacific island)
* [[Kindley Air Force Base]] (Bermuda islands)
* [[McMurdo Station]] (Antarctica)
* [[Molodezhnaya Station (Antarctica)|Molodyozhnaya]] (Antarctica)}
* [[Rarotonga]] (Cook Islands)
* [[Rothera]] (Antarctica)
{{Col-3}}
* [[Siple]] (Antarctica)
* [[Sondre Stromfjord]] (Greenland)
* [[Syowa Base]] (Antarctica)
* [[SvalRak]] (Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway, operated by [[And%C3%B8ya Rocket Range]])
* [[Vicecomodoro Marambio Station]] (Antarctica)
* [[Wake Island]] (Pacific island)
{{Col-end}}
==Aiheesta muualla==
* [http://www.astronautix.com/sites/index.htm Overview of rocket launch sites worldwide] – astronautix.com
* [http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/home/index.html Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral] – nasa.gov
* [http://www.astronautix.com/sites/capveral.htm Description and map of Cape Canaveral] – astronautix.com
* [http://www.russianspaceweb.com/baikonur.html Baikonur] – russianspaceweb.com
* [http://www.astronautix.com/sites/baikonur.htm Description and map of Baikonur] – astronautix.com
* [http://www.astronautix.com/sites/kourou.htm Description and map of Kourou] – astronautix.com
* [http://www.astronautix.com/sites/kiruna.htm Rocket launch site Kiruna] – astronautix.com
* Homepage of [http://www.ssc.se/esrange/ Esrange] – ssc.se
* [http://www.astronautix.com/sites/saluirra.htm Rocket launch site Salto di Quirra] – astronautix.com
[[Luokka:Laukaisukeskukset|*]]
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