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5) Establish a universal land tax <ref name="Ford, F page 102" />
[[Image:Charles Alexandre de Calonne (after Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun).
All these measures failed because of the powerlessness of the crown to impose them.<ref>Crook, M. (2002) ''Revolutionary France'', Oxford: Oxford University Press</ref> As a last resort, he proposed to the king the suppression of [[Customs (tax)|internal customs]] [[Duty (economics)|duties]], and argued in favor of the [[Property tax|taxation of the property]] of [[Estates of the realm|nobles and clergy]]. [[Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, Baron de Laune|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]] and [[Jacques Necker]] had attempted these reforms, and Calonne attributed their failure to the opposition of the ''parlements''. Therefore, he called an ''[[Assembly of Notables|Assemblée des notables]]'' in February 1787, to which he presented the deficit in the treasury, and proposed the establishment of a ''subvention territoriale'', which would be levied on all property without distinction.
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