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Rivi 121:
* Personaaliunionissa [[Venäjän keisarikunta|Venäjän keisarikunnan]] kanssa vuosina 1815 -1831.
====Portugali====
* [[Iberian Union]]Unioni withEspanjan Spainkanssa fromvuosina 1580 to- 1640, under Filip II:n (also known as (Philip I of PortugalPortugalissa), hisja hänen poikansa Filip III :n ja pojanpoikansa Filip IV:n alaisuudessa
* Personaaliunionissa Brasilian kanssa keisari Pedro I:n (Pietari IV Portugalissa) valtakaudella vuosina 1826 - 1826.
* Personal union with Brazil, under [[Peter I of Brazil]] (Peter IV of Portugal), from 10 March 1826 to 28 May 1826. Peter was the [[Prince Royal of Portugal|Prince Royal of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] when he declared the independence of Brazil in 1822, becoming its first emperor. When his father ([[John VI of Portugal]]) died, Peter became also king of Portugal for only a few weeks, after which he abdicated the Portuguese throne in favor of his older daughter, [[Queen Maria II of Portugal|Princess Maria da Glória]].
 
====Preussi====
* [[Brandenburg-Prussia]]: personalBrandenburgin unionmarkkreivikunta betweenja thePreussin [[Margraviateherttuakunta of Brandenburg]] and [[Duchy of Prussia]] (1618–1701).
* Personaaliunionissa Preussin kuningaskunnan ja Kuurinmaan ja Semigallian herttuakunnan kanssa josta tuli myöhemmin Baltian herttuakunta (1918).
* Personal union between [[Kingdom of Prussia]] and [[Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1918)|Duchy of Courland and Semigallia]] (later [[United Baltic Duchy]]) (1918).
* Personaaliunionissa Preussin kuningaskunnan ja Neuchâtelin ruhtinaskunnan kanssa vuosina 1707-1806 ja 1814-1848.
* Personal union between [[Kingdom of Prussia]] and [[Canton of Neuchâtel|Principalty of Neuchâtel]], 1707-1806 and 1814-1848. The King of Prussia exchanged territories with France during the 1806-1814 interim.
 
====Romania====
* Personaaliunionissa Valakian ja Transylvanian kanssa vuosina 1599-1600 Mikael Rohkean alaisuudessa
* Personal union between [[Wallachia]] and [[Transylvania]] from 1599 to 1600 under the rule of [[Michael the Brave]]
* Personaaliunionissa Valakian, Moldavina ja Transylvanian kanssa vuosina 1600- 1601 Mikael Rohkean alaisuudessa
* Personal union between [[Wallachia]], [[Moldavia]] and [[Transylvania]] from 1600 to 1601 under the rule of [[Michael the Brave]]
* PersonalPersonaaliunionissa union between [[Wallachia]]Valakian andja [[Moldavia]] fromMoldavinan 1859alaisuudessa tovuosina 1859-1862 under the rule of [[Alexandru Ioan Cuza]]<nowiki/>n alaisuudessa
====Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach====▼
The duchies of [[Saxe-Weimar]] and [[Saxe-Eisenach]] were in personal union from 1741, when the ruling house of Saxe-Eisenach died out, until 1809, when they were merged into the single duchy of [[Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]].
====Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen====▼
The duchies of [[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] and [[Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]] were in personal union from 1909, when [[Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg|Prince Günther]] of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt succeeded also to the throne of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, until 1918, when he (and all the other German monarchs) abdicated.
 
▲====Saxe Saksi-Weimar andja SaxeSaksi-Eisenach ====
====Scotland====▼
Saksi-Weimarin ja Saksi-Eisenachin herttuakunnat olivat personaaliunionissa vuodesta 1741, jolloin Saksi-Eisenachin hallitsijasuku sammui vuoteen 1809 asti , jolloin personaaliunioni yhdistettiin Saksi-Weimari-Eisenachin herttuakunnaksi
 
▲====Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt andja Schwarzburg-Sondershausen====
* Personal union with the English [[Earldom of Northumbria]] and [[Earldom of Huntingdon]] at various times during the 1100s and 1200s as result of the [[Norman Conquest of England]] and the resulting fluctuating relationship – at times fairly warm and contractual, at times hostile – between the increasingly Normanised Kings of Scotland and their [[Anglo-Normans|Anglo-Norman]] counterparts on the throne of England. The ambiguity of this relationship was only finally ended with the eventual Scottish victory in the [[Scottish Wars of Independence]] and hence a more formal division of the Scottish and English realms.
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadtin ja Schwarzburg-Sondershausenin herttuakunnat olivat personaaliunionissa vuodesta1909, jolloin Schwarzburg-Sondershausenin prinssi Günther Victor peri Schwarzburg-Rudolstadtin valtaistuimen vuoteen 1918 asti
* From the accession of James VI of Scotland to the English and Irish thrones as James I onward, personal union with the [[Kingdom of England]] and the [[Kingdom of Ireland]] (1603–1707).
* After the accession of William of Orange as [[William II of Scotland]], personal union with the [[Dutch Republic]] (1689–1702).
 
====Skotlanti====
''After 1707, see Great Britain above.''
 
* Personaaliunionissa Englanin ja Pohjois-Humbrian ja Huntingdonin kreivikuntien kanssa eri aikoina aikana vuosina 1100 ja 1200 . Personaaliunion päättyi lopullisesti skotlantilaisten voittoon itsenäisyyssodassa jonka jälkeen Skotlanti ja Englanti irtautuivat
▲====Sicily====
* Jaakko VI:n nousi Englannin ja Irlannin valtaistuimelle Jaakko I:senä jonka seurauksena muodostui Englannin ja Irlannin kuningaskunta (1603–1707).
* Personal union with the [[Holy Roman Empire]] from 1194 to 1254 under the rule of the [[Hohenstaufen|House of Hohenstaufen]].
* Vilhelm III Oranialainen nousi Vilhelm II:na Skotlannin valtaistuimelle jonka seurauksena Yhdistyneet provinssit liittyi (1689–1702) personaaliunioniksi Skotlannin kanssa
* Personal union with the [[Crown of Aragon]] from 1282 to 1285 and 1409 to 1516 under the rule of the [[House of Barcelona]] and the [[House of Trastámara]].
 
* Personal union with the [[Kingdom of Spain]] from 1516 to 1713 under the rule of the [[House of Habsburg]] and the [[House of Bourbon]].
<br />
* Personal union with the [[Duchy of Savoy]] from 1713 to 1720 under the rule of [[Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia|Victor Amadeus II of Savoy]].
 
* Personal union with the [[Holy Roman Empire]] from 1720 to 1734 under the rule of [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles VI of Habsburg]].
▲====ScotlandSisilia====
* Personal union with the [[Kingdom of Naples]] from 1735 to 1806 under the rule of the [[House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|House of Bourbon]].
* Henkilökohtainen yhdistys Pyhän saksalais-roomalaisen valtakunnan kanssa 1194-1254 Hohenstaufenin hallinnon alaisuudessa.
* Henkilökohtainen liiton Aragonin kruunun kanssa vuosina 1282-18585 ja 1409-1516
* Henkilökohtainen unioni Espanjan kuningaskunnan kanssa vuosina 1516-1713 Habsburgin ja Bourbonin hallitsijoiden alaisuudessa
* Henkilökohtainen liiton Savoy-dynastian kanssa 1713 - 1720 Viktor Amadeus II:n valta kaudella .
* Henkilökohtainen yhdistys Pyhän Rooman valtakunnan kanssa 1720-1734 Habsburg kuninkaan Kaarle VI: n valta kaudella .
* Henkilökohtainen unioni Napolin kuningaskunnan kanssa 1735-1806 Bourbon hallitsijoiden alaisuudessa
 
====Spain ====
Rivi 183 ⟶ 187:
* Personal union with the [[Kingdom of Hanover]] (1801–1837).
* Personal union with the [[Irish Free State]] (1922-1937) and [[Irish head of state from 1936 to 1949|Ireland]] (''de jure'') from 1937 to 1949; and the former [[Commonwealth realm]]s and [[Dominion]]s of [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]] (1931-1961), [[Dominion of India|India]] (1947-1950); [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] (1947-1956), [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] (1948-1972), [[Dominion of Ghana|Ghana]] (1957-1960), [[Federation of Nigeria|Nigeria]] (1960-1963), [[Sierra Leone (1961–1971)|Sierra Leone]] (1961-1971), [[Tanganyika]] (1961-1962), [[Dominion of Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] (1962-1976), [[Uganda (1962–1963)|Uganda]] (1962-1963), [[Kenya (1963–1964)|Kenya]] (1963-1964), [[Malawi (1964–1966)|Malawi]] (1964-1966), [[State of Malta|Malta]] (1964-1974), [[The Gambia (1965–1970)|The Gambia]] (1965-1970), [[Guyana (1966–1970)|Guyana]] (1966-1970), [[Mauritius (1968–1992)|Mauritius]] (1968-1992), and [[Dominion of Fiji|Fiji]] (1970-1987).
*
* Personal union with the current Commonwealth realms: [[Canada]] since 1931, [[Australia]] since 1942, [[New Zealand]] since 1947, [[Jamaica]] since 1962, [[Barbados]] since 1966, [[The Bahamas]] since 1973, [[Grenada]] since 1974, [[Papua New Guinea]] since 1975, [[Solomon Islands]] since 1978, [[Tuvalu]] since 1978, [[Saint Lucia]] since 1979, [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] since 1979, [[Antigua and Barbuda]] since 1981, [[Belize]] since 1981, and [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] since 1983.▼
 
===Nykyiset===
Rivi 189 ⟶ 193:
====Andorra====
Ranskan presidentti on toinen kahdesta Andorran ruhtinaskumppanista.
 
 
▲* Personal union with the current Commonwealth realms: [[Canada]] since 1931, [[Australia]] since 1942, [[New Zealand]] since 1947, [[Jamaica]] since 1962, [[Barbados]] since 1966, [[The Bahamas]] since 1973, [[Grenada]] since 1974, [[Papua New Guinea]] since 1975, [[Solomon Islands]] since 1978, [[Tuvalu]] since 1978, [[Saint Lucia]] since 1979, [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] since 1979, [[Antigua and Barbuda]] since 1981, [[Belize]] since 1981, and [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] since 1983.
 
== Lähteet ==
Noudettu kohteesta ”https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personaaliunioni”