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Rivi 27:
'''World Trade Center''' (puhekielessä myös '''WTC''') on rakenteilla oleva pilvenpiirtäjäkompleksi [[Lower Manhattan]]illa, [[New York]]issa. Alue korvaa [[World Trade Center (1973-2001)|alkuperäisen WTC-kompleksin]] joka tuhoutui [[Syyskuun 11. päivän terroriteot|syyskuun 11. päivän terrori-iskuissa]] vuonna 2001. Uusi WTC-kompleksi koostuu kuudesta eri pilvenpiirtästä, [[National September 11 Memorial & Museum]]ista ja metroasemasta. Alueella sijaitseva [[One World Trade Center]] on Yhdysvaltain korkein rakennus ja [[Luettelo maailman korkeimmista pilvenpiirtäjistä|maailman kuudenneksi korkein rakennus]].
== Rakennukset ==
<!--Copied from [[World Trade Center site#Buildings]]-->
Six towers, a 9/11 memorial and museum, a mall, a transportation hub, a parking lot, a park, a church, and a performing arts venue are to eventually occupy the new World Trade Center. <section begin="construction-table"/><!--begin transclusion for use in [[World Trade Center site#Construction]]-->{{As of|2016|06}}, progress on the construction of the redesigned site was as follows:
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:#999; background:#fff;"
! data-sort-type="text" | Name
! class="unsortable" | Image
! data-sort-type="isoDate" | Date construction started
! data-sort-type="isoDate" | <abbr title="date of opening factored in">Date of completion</abbr>
! class="unsortable" | Construction summary
!Height /<br/>(height w/ spire)
! data-sort-type="number" | Current status
|-
| [[One World Trade Center]]
| align=center | [[File:OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg|175px]]
| data-sort-value="2006-04-27" | April 27, 2006
| data-sort-value="2014-11-03" | November 3, 2014
| Construction was supposed to begin in Fall 2004 after the design plans were finalized earlier that year, but the [[NYPD]] raised security concerns, which caused extensive revisions to the existing plans, thus delaying the start of the construction of the building by two years.<ref name="Esquire Magazine">{{cite news |title=The Truth About the World Trade Center |publisher=Esquire Magazine |url=http://www.esquire.com/features/world-trade-center-rebuilding-0912 |year=2013}}</ref> Among the notable changes, the tower was moved further away from the West Highway, and a heavily fortified base to the building was added.<ref name="Is the World Trade Center Safe">{{cite news |title=Is the World Trade Center Safe? |publisher=Esquire Magazine |url=http://www.esquire.com/features/world-trade-center-safe-0913-2 |year=2014}}</ref> In 2006, the Port Authority took over from Silverstein Properties, as the project's developer [[Tishman Realty & Construction|Tishman Construction Corporation]] is the construction manager.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wtc.com/about/freedom-tower |title=Freedom Tower |publisher=Silverstein Properties |year=2008}}</ref> Construction began in April 2006. Digging the foundation and installing tower-foundation steel columns, concrete, and rebar took twice as long as it normally would. The construction crews were prevented from using heavy machinery to dig the foundation due to the building's location, which is closer to the existing subway line.<ref name="Is the World Trade Center Safe"/> The building reached grade level by 2010, progressed at a pace of one floor a week, topped out in August 2012, and was structurally completed in May 2013.<ref>{{cite news |first=Bobby |last=Cuza |title=9/11 A Decade Later: One World Trade Center Rises In Lower Manhattan |work=[[NY1]] |date=September 2, 2011 |url= http://www.ny1.com/content/special_reports/911_a_decade_later/146319/9-11-a-decade-later--one-world-trade-center-rises-in-lower-manhattan |accessdate=2011-09-04}}</ref> The building opened on November 3, 2014, and the first 170 employees of anchor tenant Conde Nast began their work there.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Eliot |title=One World Trade to Open Nov. 3, But Ceremony is TBD |publisher=Wall Street Journal |url= http://blogs.wsj.com/developments/2014/10/23/one-world-trade-to-open-nov-3-but-ceremony-is-tbd/}}</ref><ref name="yahoo">{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/world-trade-center-reopens-business-071956091.html |title=World Trade Center Reopens for Business |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=November 3, 2014}}</ref>
|{{Convert|417|m|ft}}<br/>({{convert|541.32|m}})
| data-sort-value="2"|Completed
|-
| [[2 World Trade Center]]
| align=center | [[:File:2 WTC HeroShot Image by BIG.jpg|Link]]
| data-sort-value="2008-11-10" | November 10, 2008
| data-sort-value="2021-01-01" | {{circa|2021}}
| Construction of everything up to street level was completed in mid-2013.<ref name=curbed-wtc2>{{cite web |title=The Status of the World Trade Center Complex, 13 Years Later |publisher=Curbed |date=11 September 2014 |url= http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2014/09/11/the_status_of_the_world_trade_center_complex_13_years_later.php |accessdate=2 December 2014}}</ref><ref name=pany-wtc2>{{cite web |title=Joint Statement on World Trade Center Development |publisher=[[Port Authority of New York and New Jersey]] |date=2010-03-25 |url=http://www.panynj.gov/wtcprogress/press_releasesItem.cfm?headLine_id=1269 |accessdate=2010-03-25}}</ref> The rest of the building, however, has yet to be built until tenants for Tower 2 can be found.<ref>{{cite news |title=World Trade Center Complex on Way to Completion |agency=Associated Press |publisher=ABC News |date=11 September 2014 |url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/world-trade-center-completion-25391719 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140912084533/http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/world-trade-center-completion-25391719 |archivedate=2014-09-12 |accessdate=2 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Greg |title=Port Authority delays 1 World Trade Center opening as project takes more time, money than expected |publisher=New York Daily News |url= http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/port-authority-delays-1-world-trade-center-opening-article-1.1930770 |date=September 6, 2014}}</ref>
|{{Convert|382|m|ft}} ({{Convert|410|m|ft}})
| data-sort-value="6"|On hold
|-
| [[3 World Trade Center]]
| align=center |[[:File:Three_World_Trade_Center_-_2015_render.jpg|Link]]
| data-sort-value="2008-11-10" | November 10, 2008
| data-sort-value="2018-01-01" | {{circa|2018}}
| Groundbreaking occurred in Fall 2008, but construction halted in Summer of 2012 due to lack of anchor tenants. However, work progressed on below-grade foundations and the ground-level podium, which was completed by October 2013.<ref name="wtc3-1">{{cite web |title=3 WORLD TRADE CENTER |url=http://www.wtc.com/media/images/s/construction-3-world-trade-center?sid=1 |work=wtc.com}}</ref><ref name="commercial observer">{{cite web |last=Geiger |first=Daniel |title=GroupM Considers Huge Lease to Anchor 3 WTC |publisher=Commercial Observer |date=2012-10-03 |url=http://commercialobserver.com/2012/10/240569/ |accessdate=2013-11-03}}</ref> Anchor tenant [[Group M]] was finally signed in late 2013,<ref>{{cite news |last=Rich |first=Schapiro |title=9/11 anniversary: After 12 years, new WTC taking shape after terror attack |newspaper=New York Daily News |date=September 10, 2013 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/9-11-anniversary-new-wtc-finally-shaping-article-1.1451531 |accessdate=14 November 2013}}</ref> but finance negotiations between Silverstein Properties and the Port Authority dragged, until an agreement was reached in June 2014. Construction resumed in August 2014, and building is now scheduled to be completed by 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hudson Market project finds a home in Chelsea |newspaper=New York Post |url=http://nypost.com/2014/08/04/hudson-market-project-finds-a-home-in-chelsea/ |date=2014-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rich |first=Schapiro |title=Blocking 3 World Trade Center deal a bad idea |url=http://nypost.com/2014/03/17/blocking-3-world-trade-center-deal-a-bad-idea |accessdate=June 9, 2014 |newspaper=New York Post |date=March 17, 2014}}</ref>
|{{Convert|352|m|ft}} ({{Convert|383|m|ft}})
| data-sort-value="4"|Structurally topped-out
|-
| [[4 World Trade Center]]
| align=center | [[File:4 WTC May 17 2013.jpg|175px]]
| data-sort-value="2008-11-10" | November 10, 2008
| data-sort-value="2013-11-10" | November 13, 2013
| Construction began in the fall of 2008 and the building was declared complete on November 13, 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wtc.com/about/office-tower-4/office-tower-4-schedule |title=Tower 4 Schedule |publisher=Silverstein Properties |year=2008}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ny1.com/content/top_stories/124416/port-authority-approves-wtc-construction-plan Port Authority Approves WTC Construction Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512191055/http://www.ny1.com/content/top_stories/124416/port-authority-approves-wtc-construction-plan |date=May 12, 2013 }} NY1 local news channel. Retrieved August 26, 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ny1.com/content/top_stories/134620/city-shells-out--32-9m-to-lease-space-at-world-trade-center |title=City Shells Out $32.9M To Lease Space At World Trade Center |work=[[NY1]] |date=February 25, 2011 |accessdate=2011-02-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ny1.com/content/special_reports/911_a_decade_later/137886/9-11-a-decade-later--tower-four-emerges-from-the-ground |title=9/11 A Decade Later: Tower Four Emerges From The Ground |work=[[NY1]] |first=Bobby |last=Cuza |date=April 22, 2011 |accessdate=2011-04-22}}</ref> The first tenants to move in were two government agencies,<ref>{{cite web | title=NYC’s World Trade Tower Opens 40% Empty in Revival | website=Bloomberg.com | date=2013-11-12 | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-11-12/world-trade-center-tower-debuts-in-manhattan-leasing-test | accessdate=2015-10-05}}</ref> and {{as of|July 2015|lc=y}}, the building is 62% leased.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-424252525.html | title=Silverstein Signs Four More Tenants at 4WTC | work=Real Estate Weekly | accessdate=5 October 2015 | author=29 July 2015}}{{subscription required|via=[[HighBeam]]}}</ref>
|{{Convert|288|m|ft}}
| data-sort-value="1"|Completed
|-
| [[5 World Trade Center]]
| align=center | [[:File:WTC 5.jpg|Link]]
| data-sort-value="2011-09-09" | September 9, 2011
| data-sort-value="2020-01-01" | {{circa|2020}}
| Site preparation work began on September 9, 2011, with the Port Authority acting as the building's developer.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wtc.com/about/office-tower-5 |title=Tower 5 |publisher=Silverstein Properties |year=2008}}</ref> but construction on the main structure never commenced.<ref name="Minchom 2013">{{cite web | last=Minchom | first=Clive | title=New World Trade Center Coming To Life Already Impacts New York Skyline | website=Jewish Business News | date=2013-11-12 | url=http://jewishbusinessnews.com/2013/11/12/new-world-trade-center-coming-to-life-already-impacts-new-york-skyline/ | accessdate=2015-10-05}}</ref>
|{{Convert|226|m|ft}}
| data-sort-value="6"|On hold
|-
| [[6 World Trade Center]]
| align=center {{n/a}}
| data-sort-value="2011-09-09" | N/A
| data-sort-value="2100-01-01" | N/A
| No plans have been talked about for a rebuild of 6 World Trade Center.
|
| data-sort-value="6"|Not Planned
|-
| [[7 World Trade Center]]
| align=center | [[File:7 World Trade Center.jpg|175px]]
| data-sort-value="2002-05-07" | May 7, 2002
| data-sort-value="2006-05-23" | May 23, 2006
| Construction of the new {{nowrap|7 World}} Trade Center began in 2002 and was completed in 2006. The building is {{nowrap|52 stories}} tall (plus one underground floor), making it the 28th-tallest in New York.<ref name="SkyscraperCenter" /><ref>[http://www.silversteinproperties.com/properties/7-world-trade-center About 7 WTC] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109211755/http://www.silversteinproperties.com/properties/7-world-trade-center |date=November 9, 2013 }}</ref> Opened on May 23, 2006 and achieved [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]] gold status.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wtc.com/about/office-tower-7 |title=Tower 7 |publisher=Silverstein Properties |year=2008}}</ref>
|{{Convert|207|m|ft}}
| data-sort-value="1"|Completed
|-
| [[National September 11 Memorial & Museum#Memorial|National September 11 Memorial]]
| align=center | [[File:WTCmemorialJune2012.png|175px]]
| data-sort-value="2006-03-13" | March 13, 2006
| data-sort-value="2011-09-11" | September 11, 2011
| The Memorial opened on [[September 11 attacks|September 11]], 2011, coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the attacks.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wtc.com/about/memorial-and-museum-schedule |title=Memorial & Museum, Schedule |publisher=Silverstein Properties |year=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ny1.com/content/911_tenth_anniversary/911_top_stories/146403/wtc-memorial-ready-for-public-unveiling |title=WTC Memorial Ready For Public Unveiling |work=[[NY1]] |first=Bobby |last=Cuza |date=September 5, 2011 |accessdate=2011-09-08}}</ref>
|
| data-sort-value="1"|Completed
|-
| [[National September 11 Memorial & Museum#Museum|National September 11 Museum]]
| align=center | [[File:September 11 Museum Foundation Hall.jpg|175px]]
| data-sort-value="2006-03-13" | March 13, 2006
| data-sort-value="2014-05-21" | May 21, 2014
| The museum was initially scheduled to open on September 11, 2012, one year after the opening of the Memorial. However, construction was halted in December 2011 due to financial disputes between the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and the National September 11 Memorial and Museum Foundation, deciding on who should be responsible for infrastructure costs. Those disputes were resolved and construction resumed on March 13, 2012. Further delays were caused when Hurricane Sandy significantly damaged the site in November 2012. The museum was completed and opened to families of the victims on May 15, 2014 and opened to the general public on May 21, 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.911memorial.org |title=National September 11 Memorial & Museum | World Trade Center Memorial |publisher=911memorial.org |date=December 7, 2011 |accessdate=December 11, 2011}}</ref>
|
| data-sort-value="1"|Completed
|-
| [[World Trade Center Transportation Hub]]
| align=center | [[File:WTC PATH station at night 2016.jpg|175px]]
| data-sort-value="2010-04-26" | April 26, 2010
| data-sort-value="2015-12-17" | March 3, 2016
| A temporary PATH station opened in 2003 and construction on the permanent station was supposed to begin in fall 2004; however, the NYPD raised security concerns on the entire site. Among the revisions effecting the Transportation Hub was doubling the number of support columns.<ref name="Esquire Magazine"/> In the original plan, the construction of the 9/11 Memorial and Museum was only supposed to have begun after the Transportation Hub had been completed because the roof of the Transportation Hub provided the foundation on which the Memorial rested upon and the walls of the Museum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.esquire.com/the-rebuilding/world-trade-center-memorial-0911 |title=The Truth About the World Trade Center |publisher=Esquire Magazine |year=2011}}</ref> Due to the two-year delay and pressure by the victims' families to have the Memorial completed by the 10-year anniversary, it was decided to concentrate on building the Memorial, and holding off construction of the Transportation Hub. Construction finally began on the Transportation Hub in 2010, and it opened on March 3, 2016, seven years after it was originally expected to be finished.<ref name="hub" />
|
| data-sort-value="3"|Completed
|-
| [[Performing Arts Center (Manhattan)|Ronald O. Perelman Performing Arts Center]]
| align=center {{n/a}}
| align=center data-sort-value="2016-03-05" {{n/a|2017}}
| data-sort-value="2020-01-01" |{{circa|2020}}
| Construction was to begin in December 2014 when the removal of the temporary PATH station commenced.<ref name="nyc.gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/LMBC/Community-Meeting-205-6-26-14.pdf|title=Lower Manhattan Community Meeting #205|publisher=New York City Department of Transportation|format=pdf|date=June 26, 2014|accessdate=January 7, 2016}}</ref> However, after a downgrade of plans, the construction date was moved back indefinitely. After the PATH station is removed, construction may start. In November 2015, it was announced that [[Joshua Prince-Ramus]] was awarded the contract to design the building. On September 8, 2016, the design was revealed to mostly positive reviews from architecture critics. Construction will begin in early 2017, after the temporary PATH station is removed. The center is planned to open in 2020.<ref name="Pogrebin 2015">{{cite web | last=Pogrebin | first=Robin | title=Ground Zero Arts Center to Shrink Further | website=The New York Times | date=2015-07-23 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/24/arts/design/ground-zero-arts-center-to-shrink-further.html | accessdate=2015-10-05}}</ref>
|
| data-sort-value="5"|Construction not started
|-
| [[Vehicular Security Center]]
| align=center {{n/a}}
| data-sort-value="2011-11-10" | November 10, 2011
| data-sort-value="2017-03-01" | {{circa|2017}}
| The underground complex and the checkpoint of the <abbr title="Vehicular Security Center">VSC</abbr> is completed, but it has not yet opened.<ref name="nyc.gov"/>
|
| data-sort-value="4"|Completed, but not in use.
|-
| [[Liberty Park (Manhattan)|Liberty Park]]
| align=center | [[File:Liberty Street park NW opening day jeh.jpg|175px]]
| data-sort-value="2013-11-20" | November 20, 2013
| data-sort-value="2016-06-29" | June 29, 2016
| Construction began in November 2013 when the Vehicular Security Center's roof was structurally complete. Opened in June 2016.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gelman |first=Max |title=New elevated park opens near the WTC 9/11 Memorial |website=NY Daily News |date=2016-06-29 |url= http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/new-elevated-park-opened-wtc-9-11-memorial-article-1.2693514 |accessdate=2016-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Walker |first=Ameena |title=See photos of WTC's Liberty Park on its long-awaited opening day |website=Curbed NY |date=2016-06-29 |url= http://ny.curbed.com/2016/6/29/12060736/liberty-park-opening-day-world-trade-center |accessdate=2016-07-01}}</ref>
|
| data-sort-value="1"|Completed
|-
| [[St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church]]
| align=center {{n/a}}
| data-sort-value="2014-10-18" | October 18, 2014
| data-sort-value="2017-06-01" | {{circa|2017}}
| Construction began with the groundbreaking occurring on October 18, 2014, and topped out on November 29, 2016.<ref>{{cite news |last=Papapostolou |first=Anastasios |title=St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church Got Its Cross Back |publisher=[[Greek Reporter]] |date=2016-11-29 |url=http://usa.greekreporter.com/2016/11/29/st-nicholas-greek-orthodox-church-got-its-cross-back/ |accessdate=2017-02-10}}</ref> The structure should be complete by early 2017.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/a-church-near-ground-zero-reimagined-1413420884 |title=A Church Near Ground Zero Reimagined |author=Ralph Gardner Jr. |date=October 16, 2014 |work=WSJ}}</ref>
|
| data-sort-value="3" |Structurally topped-out
|-
| [[Borough of Manhattan Community College#Fiterman Hall and the September 11 attacks|Fiterman Hall]]
| align=center {{n/a}}
| data-sort-value="2008" | 2008
| data-sort-value="2012-06-01" | 2012
|
|
| data-sort-value="3" |Completed
|}<section end="construction-table"/><!--end transclusion for use in [[World Trade Center site#Construction]]-->
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