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Rivi 1:
{{Korjattava}}
[[Tiedosto:Palestinian refugees.jpg|thumb|400px|Palestiinan pakolaisia vuonna 1948.]]
 
Rivi 7 ⟶ 6:
 
==Al Nakba==
'''''Al Nakba''''' tarkoittaa "hävitystä", "Katastrofia", tai "tuhoa"<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/982390.html Ha'aretz] 13 May 2008 ''Palestinian refugees, Israeli left-wingers mark Nakba'' By Yoav Stern</ref><ref>[http://www.badil.org/Publications/badil-nakba-60-info-packet/index.html Badil] Nakba 60 {{deadlink}}</ref><ref>A History of the Modern Middle East by William L. Cleaveland, 2004, p. 270 Termi "Nakba" käyttöön vaikutusvaltaisten arabien puheessa vuoden 1948 sodan yhteydessä [[Constantine Zureiq]].</ref> Käsitteestä "tuho" (en. soah) tuli synonyymi [[arabit|arabien]] häviölle [[Israelin itsenäisyyssota|Israelin itsenäisyyssodassa]] 1948, josta sai myös alkunsa [[Palestiina]]n nykyinen [[pakolainen|pakolaisongelma]]. Tätä ennen termiä oli käytetty kuvaamaan vuoden 1920 Maysalun taistelua, jossa [[Ranska]] miehitti [[Syyria]]n ja syrjäytti [[arabikapina]]n johtajan kuningas [[Faisal ibn Husain|Faisal I:n]].
 
Palestiinalaisten kalenterissa Israelin itsenäisyyspäivän jälkeistä päivää ([[15. toukokuuta]]) vietetään Nakban muistopäivänä, [[Arabia|Arabiaksi:]] يوم النكبة ''Jawm an-Nakba''.
Rivi 49 ⟶ 48:
== Lähteet ==
{{Viitteet}}
 
=== Kirjallisuutta ===
<div class="references-2column">
* [[Salman Abu-Sitta|Abu Sitta, Salman]] (2001): ''From Refugees to Citizens at Home''. London: Palestine Land Society and Palestinian Return Centre, 2001
* Arzt, Donna E. (1997). ''Refugees into Citizens: Palestinians and the End of the Arab-Israeli Conflict''. Council on Foreign Relations. ISBN 0-87609-194-X
* [[Edward Atiyah|Atiyah, Edward Selim]], (1958) ''The Arabs'', London, Penguin Books,
* Beit-Hallahmi, Benny (1993). ''Original Sins: Reflections on the History of Zionism and Israel''. Oliver Branch Press. ISBN 1-56656-131-0
* Benvenisti, Meron (2002) ''Sacred Landscape''. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-23422-7
* Bowker, Robert (2003). ''Palestinian Refugees: Mythology, Identity, and the Search for Peace''. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 1-58826-202-2
* Cleveland, William L. "A History of the Modern Middle East" Westview Press; Third Edition (July 22, 2004) ISBN 0813340489 ISBN 9780813340487
* [[Alan Dershowitz|Dershowitz, Alan]] (2003). ''The Case for Israel''. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 047146502X, ISBN 9780471465027.
* Esber, Rosemary (2005). ''[http://www.eupjournals.com/doi/pdf/10.3366/hls.2005.4.1.55 Rewriting The History of 1948: The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Question Revisited]''. Holy Land Studies, Volume 4, Page 55-72 DOI 10.3366/hls.2005.4.1.55, e-ISSN 1474-9475.
* Esber, Rosemary (2008). ''Under the Cover of War: The Zionist Expulsion of the Palestinians''. Arabicus Books & Media. ISBN 9780981513171
* [[Norman Finkelstein|Finkelstein, Norman]] (2003). ''Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict, 2nd Ed''. Verso. ISBN 1-85984-442-1
* Fischbach, Michael R. (2003). ''Records of Dispossession: Palestinian Refugee Property and the Arab-Israeli Conflict''. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12978-5
* Flapan, Simha (1987) “The Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities” Published by Pantheon ISBN 039455888X ISBN 978-0394558882
* Gelber, Yoav (2006). ''Palestine 1948. War, Escape and the Emergence of the Palestinian Refugee Problem''. Sussex Acadam Press. ISBN 1-84519-075-0.
* Glazer, Steven (1980): ''The Palestinian Exodus in 1948''. Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 9, No. 4. (Summer, 1980), pp. 96–118.
* Kanaaneh, Rhoda A. (2002). ''Birthing the Nation: Strategies of Palestinian Women in Israel''. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22944-4.
* Kapeliouk, Amnon (1987): ''New Light on the Israeli-Arab Conflict and the Refugee Problem and Its Origins''. Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 16, No. 3. (Spring, 1987), pp. 16–24.
* [[Shmuel Katz|Katz, Shmuel]] (1973) ''Battleground: Fact and Fantasy in Palestine'' Shapolsky Pub; ISBN 0-933503-03-2
* Khalidi, Walid (1959). Why Did the Palestinians Leave? ''Middle East Forum'', July 1959. Reprinted as 'Why Did the Palestinians Leave Revisited', 2005, ''Journal of Palestine Studies'', XXXIV, No. 2., pp. 42–54.
* Khalidi, Walid (1961). Plan Dalet, Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine. ''Middle East Forum'', November 1961.
* Lehn, Walter & Davis, Uri (1988). ''The Jewish National Fund''. London : Kegan Paul.
* Milstein Uri (1998) "History Of Israel's War Of Independence", Vol III. 1998 (English). University Press of America ISBN 0761807691 ISBN 9780761807698.
* [[Benny Morris|Morris, Benny]] (2001). Revisiting the Palestinian exodus of 1948. In ''The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948'' (pp. 37–59). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79476-5
* [[Benny Morris|Morris, Benny]] (2004). ''The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00967-7
* [[Nur-eldeen Masalha|Masalha, Nur]] (1992). ''Expulsion of the Palestinians: The Concept of "Transfer" in Zionist Political Thought, 1882–1948''. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-235-0
* [[Nur Masalha]] (2003). ''The Politics of Denial: Israel and the Palestinian Refugee Problem''. London, Pluto Press.
* O'Ballance, Edgar (1956): ''The Arab-Israeli War 1948''. London: Faber and Faber,
* Pappé, Ilan (2006). ''The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine''. Oxford: One World Books. (2006) ISBN 1-85168-467-0
* Pappé Ilan (1992) "The Making of the Arab Israeli Conflict 1947–1951" Published by I B Tauris ISBN 1-85043-819-6
* Peretz, Don (1958). ''Israel and the Palestinian Arabs''. Washington: Middle East Institute.
* Plascov, Avi (1981). ''Palestinian Refugees in Jordan, 1948–1957''. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-3120-5
* Quigley, John B. (2005). ''The Case For Palestine: An International Law Perspective''. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-3539-5
* Rogan, Eugene L., & Shlaim, Avi (Eds.). (2001). ''The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79476-5
* Rogan, Eugene L., & Shlaim, Avi (Eds.). (2007). ''The War for Palestine” 2nd Edition Cambridge: Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780511371356
* [[Sa'di, Ahmad H.]] & Abu-Lughod, Lila (Eds.). (2007). ''Nakba: Palestine, 1948, and the Claims of Memory''.Published Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-2311-3579-3
* Safran, Nadav ''Israel: The Embattled Ally'', Harvard University Press,
* Saleh, Abdul Jawad and Walid Mustafa (1987): ''Palestine: The Collective Destruction of Palestinian Villages and Zionist Colonisation 1882-1982''. London: Jerusalem Centre for Development Studies
* Schechtman, Joseph B (1963) The Refugees In the World (New York,)
* Schulz, Helena L. (2003). ''The Palestinian Diaspora''. Published London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-26821-4
* Segev Tom (1998) "1949 the first Israelis" published Henry Holt and Company ISBN 978-0-8050-5896-3 ISBN 0-8050-5896-6
* Sternhell, Zeev (1999). ''The Founding Myths of Israel: Nationalism, Socialism, and the Making of the Jewish State''. Published Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00967-8
</div>
 
== Aiheesta muualla ==
* [http://www.archive.org/details/sands_of_sorrow Sands of Sorrow – Film on refugees]. Web Archive. {{en}}▼
* [http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/561c6ee353d740fb8525607d00581829/08e38a718201458b052565700072b358!OpenDocument The Peel Commission Report from the United Nations] {{en}}
* [http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/5fbced3943293bbd0525656900654aa6!OpenDocument UN report on pre-war non-Jewish population] {{en}}
* [http://www.ladyclip.com/index.html?q=nakba&cmd=Yt Nakba search engine on Lady Clip] {{en}}
▲* [http://www.archive.org/details/sands_of_sorrow Sands of Sorrow – Film on refugees] {{en}}
* [http://www.hanini.org/Al-Nakbagallery.html Refugee Photos Gallery] {{en}}
* [http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/eyetoeye/index.html Save the Children: life in a refugee camp] {{en}}
* [http://www.papp.undp.org/ United Nations Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People] {{en}}
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