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==Historia==
{{main|Corpus Juris Civilis}}
Alkuperäinen ''Codex Justinianus'' saatettiin voimaan huhtikuussa 539. Täten siitä tuli ainoa keisarillisen lainsäädännön oikeuslähde ja se kumosi aikaisemmat kodifikaatiot. Kuitenkin
was promulgated in April of 529 by the C. "Summa". This made it the only source of imperial law, and repealed all earlier codifications.<ref>For an English translation, see [[Fred H. Blume]], ''[http://www.uwyo.edu/lawlib/blume-justinian/_files/docs/code-revisions/book1rev-copy/book%201-concerningcode.pdf C. Summa]'' in "The Annotated Justinian Code".</ref> However, it permitted reference to ancient jurists whose writings had been regarded as authoritative.<ref>Tony Honoré, 'Justinian's Codification' in ''The Oxford Classical Dictionary'' 803-804. (Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth eds. 3rd rev. ed 2003).</ref> Under Theodosus II's [[Law of Citations]], the writings of [[Papinianus]], [[Paulus]], [[Ulpianus]], Modestinus, ja [[Gaius (lainoppinut)|Gaius]] were made the primary juristic authorities who could be cited in court. Others cited by them also could be referred to, but their views had to be "informed by a comparison of manuscripts."<ref>H.F. Jolowicz & Barry Nicholas, ''Historical Introduction to the Study of Roman Law'' 452 (3rd ed. 1972)</ref>
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