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#OHJAUS [[Sumer]]
Tämä on '''luettelo Sumerin kaupungeista'''.
== Ale-Mesopotamia - Sumer ==
{{Korjattava| Kieli}}
[[File:Meso2mil-English.JPG|330px|right|thumb]]
Sumerin asutuskeskuksia<ref>{{Lehtiviite|Otsikko=List of cities of the ancient Near East|Julkaisu=Wikipedia|Ajankohta=2020-07-10|www=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_of_the_ancient_Near_East&oldid=966999905|Kieli=en}}{{Parempi lähde|30.7.2020}}</ref>{{Parempi lähde|30.7.2020}}
* [[Eshnunna]] (''Tell Asmar'')
* [[Diniktum]]
* [[Tutub]] (''Khafajah'')
* [[Der (Sumer)|Der]] (''Tell Aqar'', ''Durum?'')
* [[Sippar]] (''Tell Abu Habbah'')
* [[Sippar-Amnanum]] (''Tell ed-Der'')
* [[Kutha]] (''Tell Ibrahim'')
* [[Jemdet Nasr]] (''NI.RU'')
* [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]] (''Tell Uheimir & Ingharra'')
* [[Babylon|Babilim]] (''Babylon'')
* [[Borsippa]] (''Birs Nimrud'')
* [[Mashkan-shapir]] (''Tell Abu Duwari'')
* [[Dilbat]] (''Tell ed-Duleim'')
* [[Nippur]] (''Afak'')
* [[Marad]] (''Tell Wannat es-Sadum'')
* [[Adab (city)|Adab]] (''Tell Bismaya'')
* [[Isin]] (''Ishan al-Bahriyat'')
* [[Kisurra]] (''Tell Abu Hatab'')
* [[Shuruppak]] (''Tell Fara'')
* [[Bad-tibira]] (''Tell al-Madineh?'')
* [[Zabala (Sumer)|Zabalam]] (''Tell Ibzeikh'')
* [[Umma]] ("Umm al-Aqarib" ja ''Tell Jokha'')
* [[Girsu]] (''Tello or Telloh'')
* [[Lagash]] (''Tell al-Hiba'')
* [[Tell Uqair|Urum]] (''Tell Uqair'')
* [[Uruk]] (''Warka'')
* [[Larsa]] (''Tell as-Senkereh'')
* [[Tell Khaiber]]
* [[Ur]] (''Tell al-Muqayyar'')
* [[Kuara (Sumer)|Kuara]] (''Tell al-Lahm'')
* [[Eridu]] (''Tell Abu Shahrain'')
* [[Tell al-'Ubaid|Ubaid]] (''Tell al-'Ubaid'')
* [[Akshak]]
* [[Akkad (city)|Akkad]]
* Irisagrig<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livescience.com/62688-lost-city-of-irisagrig-ancient-tablets.html|title=Lost City of Irisagrig Comes to Life in Ancient Stolen Tablets|work=Live Science|date=30 May 2018}}</ref>
== Pronssikausi ==
Sumerin ja lähialueen kupari- ja pronssikautisia kaupunkeja ajan ja väkiluvun mukaan
{{Korjattava|Muut kuin Sumerin kaupungin taulukoista pois}}
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|+Taulu 1: 3700–2600 eaa
!Kaupunki
!data-sort-type="number" |3700 eaa
!data-sort-type="number" |3400 eaa
!data-sort-type="number" |3100 eaa
!data-sort-type="number" |2800 eaa
!data-sort-type="number" |2600 eaa
|-
| [[Adab (city)|Adab]]
|
|
|
|11,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|-
| [[Anshan (Persia)|Anshan]]
|
|
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|-
|[[Bad-tibira]]
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|
|
|16,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|-
| [[Eridu]]
| 6,000–10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory>{{cite web|url=https://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/WCITI2.html |accessdate=July 17, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705111744/http://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/WCITI2.html |archivedate=July 5, 2008}}</ref>
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[Habuba Kabira]]
|
|
|6,000–8,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|
|-
| [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]]
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|
|
| 40,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
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|-
| [[Lagash]]
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|
|
|
|40,000<ref name=Modelski />
|-
| [[Larsa|Larak/Larsa]]
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|
|
|-
| [[Nippur]]
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|
|
|13,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
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|-
| [[Shuruppak]]
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|
|
| 20,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|-
| [[Tell Brak]]
|
|8,000<ref name=Morris />
|22,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|20,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|-
| [[Umma]]
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|
|
|26,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|-
| [[Ur]]
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|
|
|6,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
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|-
| [[Uruk]]
|8,000<ref name=Morris /><br />14,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|20,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|40,000<ref name=Modelski>[http://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070520065457/http://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/ |date=May 20, 2007}}</ref>–50,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|80,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|80,000<ref name=Modelski />
|}
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|+Taulu 2: 2500–1200 eaa
!Kaupunki
!data-sort-type="number" |2500 eaa
!data-sort-type="number" |2300 eaa
!data-sort-type="number" |2000 eaa
!data-sort-type="number" |1800 eaa
!data-sort-type="number" |1600 eaa
!data-sort-type="number" |1360 eaa
!data-sort-type="number" |1200 eaa
|-
|[[Adab (city)|Adab]]
|13,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|
|
|-
|[[Akkad (city)|Akkad]]
|
|36,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
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|
|
|
|
|-
|[[Anshan (Persia)|Anshan]]
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|
|
|-
|[[Babylon]]
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|
|
|65,000<ref name=Morris />
|
|
|80,000<ref name=Morris />
|-
| [[Dur-Kurigalzu]]
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|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|[[Ebla]]
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|30,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
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|
|
|
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|-
| [[Isin]]
|
|
|40,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|20,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|
|
|-
| [[Kesh (Sumer)|Kesh]]
|11,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
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|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]]
| 25,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
| 10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
| 40,000<ref name=Modelski />
|
|
|
|
|-
|[[Lagash]]
|40,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|30,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory /><ref name=Modelski />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|
|
|-
|[[Larsa|Larak/Larsa]]
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|40,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|20,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
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|
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|-
|[[Niniveh]]
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|
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|23,000<ref name=Chandler />
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|33,000<ref name=Chandler />
|-
| [[Nippur]]
|20,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[Shuruppak]]
| 17,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|[[Susa]]
|
|
| 25,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
| 25,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|
|
|-
|[[Tell Brak]]
|15,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|15,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
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|
|
|
|
|-
| Tell Churra
|
|20,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
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|
|
|
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|-
|[[Tell Leilan]]
|20,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|20,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
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|
|
|
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|-
|[[Umma]]
|34,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|20,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|20,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|
|
|-
|[[Ur]]
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|
|60,000<ref name=Morris /><br />65,000<ref name=Chandler>{{cite book|author=Tertius Chandler|title=Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census|date=1987|publisher=St. David's University Press|url=http://www.etext.org/Politics/World.Systems/datasets/citypop/civilizations/citypops_2000BC-1988AD|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211233018/http://www.etext.org/Politics/World.Systems/datasets/citypop/civilizations/citypops_2000BC-1988AD|archivedate=2008-02-11|isbn=0-88946-207-0|accessdate=2015-06-20}}</ref>
|
|
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|-
|[[Uruk]]
|50,000<ref name=Morris /><ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|
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|75,000<ref name=Morris />
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|-
|[[Zabala (Sumer)|Zabala]]
|
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|10,000<ref name=Modelski-inventory />
|
|
|
|}
== Vuosiluvun mukaan ==
Sumerin ja lähialueen kaupunkeja ajan ja tietolähteen mukaan<ref>{{Lehtiviite|Otsikko=List of largest cities throughout history|Julkaisu=Wikipedia|Ajankohta=2020-06-20|www=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_cities_throughout_history&oldid=963637510|Kieli=en}}{{Parempi lähde|30.7.2020}}</ref>{{Parempi lähde|30.7.2020}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan="2" |Vuosi
! rowspan="190" style="padding:0;" |
! colspan="3" |Morris (2010)<ref name="Morris">(a) [http://www.ianmorris.org/docs/social-development.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726164950/http://www.ianmorris.org/docs/social-development.pdf |date=2011-07-26 }}[[Ian Morris (historian)|Ian Morris]]<span>, </span>''Social Development''<span>, Stanford University, October 2010.</span> This contains supporting materials for the following book: (b) Ian Morris, ''[[Why the West Rules—For Now]]'', New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010. {{ISBN|978-0-374-29002-3}}.</ref>
! rowspan="190" style="padding:0;" |
! colspan="3" |Modelski (2003)<ref name="Modelski">[[George Modelski]], ''World Cities: –3000 to 2000'', Washington DC: FAROS 2000, 2003. {{ISBN|0-9676230-1-4}}. Figures in main tables are preferentially cited. Part of former estimates can be read at [http://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/ Evolutionary World Politics Homepage] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228052839/http://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/ |date=2008-12-28 }}</ref>
! rowspan="190" style="padding:0;" |
! colspan="3" |Chandler (1987)<ref name="Chandler">Tertius Chandler, ''Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census'', Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1987. {{ISBN|0-88946-207-0}}. Figures in main tables are preferentially cited. Part of Chandler's estimates are summarized or modified at [http://irows.ucr.edu/research/citemp/citemtoc.htm The Institute for Research on World-Systems]; [http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm ''Largest Cities Through History'' by Matt T. Rosenberg]; or [http://www.etext.org/Politics/World.Systems/datasets/citypop/civilizations/citypops_2000BC-1988AD The Etext Archives] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211233018/http://www.etext.org/Politics/World.Systems/datasets/citypop/civilizations/citypops_2000BC-1988AD |date=2008-02-11 }}. Chandler defined a city as a continuously built-up area (urban) with suburbs but without farmland inside the municipality.</ref>
! rowspan="190" style="padding:0;" |
|-
!Väkiluku
!Nimi
!Sijainti
!Väkiluku
!Nimi
!Sijainti
!Väkiluku
!Nimi
!Sijainti
|- style="border-top:2px solid gray;"
| rowspan="2" |4000 BC|| rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" |5,000||[[Uruk]]||[[Iraq|Iraqk]]|| rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" |<ref name="Define">Suggested to be the largest cities in Modelski's text, but not given constantly prior to 3700 BC (p. 3, p. 17, and p. 20). No entry is suggested for the [[Tell Halaf|Halafian]] and [[Ubaid period|Ubaid]] periods.</ref> 4,000|| rowspan="2" |[[Eridu]]|| rowspan="2" |[[Iraq|Irak]]|| rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" |
|-
||[[Tell Brak]]||Syyria
|-
||3700 BC|| || || || align="right" |6,000–10,000||Eridu||Iraq|| || ||
|-
|3500 BC|| style="text-align:right;" | || || || style="text-align:right;" |14,000||Uruk||Iraq|| || ||
|-
||3300 BC|| || || || align="right" |40,000||Uruk||Iraq|| || ||
|-
||3000 BC|| style="text-align:right;" |<ref>Suggested to be more than 45,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632).</ref> 45,000||Uruk||Iraq|| align="right" |40,000||Uruk||Iraq|| align="right" | || ||
|- style="border-top:2px solid gray;"
||2800 BC|| || || || align="right" |80,000||Uruk||Iraq|| || ||
|-
| rowspan="2" |2500 BC|| rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" | || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" | || style="text-align:right;" |<ref name="Nippur">According to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218), Nippur shares the top with Lagash with 60,000 inhabitants in 2500 BC, though Table 2 (b) suggests that the population of Nippur is 20,000, the value of which is even lower than those estimated for Mari (50,000); Uruk and Umma (40,000); Memphis, [[Ebla]], [[Urkesh]], and [[Shuruppak]] (30,000) (p. 28).</ref> 60,000||[[Lagash]]<ref name="Lagash">Girsu (Telloh), the later capital of the state of Lagash, was situated 25 km NW of Lagash (Tell al Hiba), though both sites are frequently referred as Lagash.</ref>||Iraq|| rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" |
|-
| align="right" |<ref name="Nippur" /> 20,000||Nippur||Iraq
|-
| rowspan="4" |2400 BC|| rowspan="4" | || rowspan="4" | || rowspan="4" | || align="right" |<ref name="Mari1">According to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218), Girsu shares the top with Mari with 50,000 inhabitants, though Table 2 (b) suggests that the population of Girsu as well as Umma and Mohenjo-daro is 40,000 (p. 28).</ref> 50,000||[[Mari, Syria|Mari]]||Syria|| rowspan="4" | || rowspan="4" | || rowspan="4" |
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;" |<ref name="Mari1" /> 40,000||[[Umma]]||Iraq
|-
||[[Girsu]]<ref name="Lagash" />||Iraq
|-
|| ||
|-
| rowspan="2" |2300 BC|| rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | || align="right" |<ref name="Mari2">According to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218), the population of Girsu for 2300 BC is estimated as 50,000, which is less than that appears in Table 2 (b) and is the same value with that estimated for Mari (p. 28).</ref> 80,000||Girsu||Iraq|| rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" |
|-
| align="right" |<ref name="Mari2" /> 50,000||Mari||Syria
|-
||2240 BC|| || || || || || || ||Akkad<ref name="Akkad">Location uncertain. Maybe west of [[Sippar]].</ref>||Iraq
|-
||2200 BC|| || || || align="right" |50,000||Girsu||Iraq|| ||Akkad||Iraq
|-
||2100 BC|| || || || align="right" |100,000||[[Ur]]||Iraq|| ||Akkad||Iraq
|-
||2075 BC|| || || || || || || align="right" |50,000||Girsu<ref name="Lagash" />||Iraq
|-
||2059 BC|| || || || || || || ||Girsu||Iraq
|-
||2030 BC|| || || || || || || ||Ur||Iraq
|-
| rowspan="3" |2000 BC|| rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | || rowspan="3" | || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;" |<ref>Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218) excludes Girsu for 2000 BC, though Table 2 (b) lists Girsu with 40,000 inhabitants (p. 28), sharing the top with Isin and Larsa.</ref> 40,000||[[Isin]]||Iraq|| rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;" |65,000|| rowspan="3" |Ur|| rowspan="3" |Iraq
|-
||[[Larsa]]||Iraq
|-
|Iraq||Girsu||Iraq
|- style="border-top:2px solid gray;"
|}
== Lähteet ==
{{Korjattava|Viittausvirheet on korjattava sekä viitteet suomennettava.}}
{{Viitteet}}
[[Luokka:Sumerin kaupungit|*]]
[[Luokka:Luettelot historiasta|Sumerin kaupungit]]
[[Luokka:Luettelot kaupungeista|Sumerin kaupungit]]
| 