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=== Tyyppejä ===
{{käännettävä}}
Tähän lajiin kuuluu monia erityyppisiä viljelymuotoja, eikä alla oleva luettelo ole missään mielessä täydellinen.
Mukana on sekä pensas- että salkopapuja. Palkojen ja siementen muoto ja väri vaihtelee suuresti.
! Kuvailu
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| Mustapapu
| [[Black turtle bean|Black turtle]]
| [[Tiedosto:Black Turtle Bean.jpg|100px]]
| Etelä-Amerikassa erityisen suosittuja, pieniä mustia papuja. Niitä käytetään mm. brasilialaiseen ''feijoada''-pataan, burritoihin ja [[gallo pinto]]on.<ref name="Rahola">{{Verkkoviite | Osoite =http://www.kolumbus.fi/rahola/sanastot/p.html#papu | Nimeke =Papu | Tekijä =Jaakko Rahola | Julkaisu = Raholan syötäviä sanoja| Julkaisupaikka = | Ajankohta = | Julkaisija = | Arkisto = | Arkistoitu = | Tiedostomuoto = | Selite = | Lainaus = | Viitattu =16.3.2021 | Kieli ={{fi}} }}</ref>
| The black turtle bean has small, shiny black seeds. It is especially popular in Latin American cuisine.
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| Borlottipapu
| [[Cranberry bean|Cranberry]]
| [[Tiedosto:Chitra Rajma BNC.jpg|100px]]
| [[Italia]]n yleisin tarhapapulajike, jonka nimi tarkoittaa "riippuvaa". Englanniksi näitä kutsutaan nimillä ''Roman bean'', roomanpapu, ja ''cranberry bean'' eli karpalopapu.<ref name="Rahola"/>
| Cranberry beans originated in [[Colombia]] as the ''cargamanto'' bean. Borlotti or Roman beans are a variety of cranberry bean bred in Italy to have a thicker skin. They are much used in Mediterranean cuisine.{{citation needed|date=June 2014}}
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| [[Flageolet bean|Flageolet]]-papu
| [[Tiedosto:Canned flageolets.jpg|100px]]
| Vaaleanvihreät flageolet- eli huilupavut ovat suosittua herkkua [[Ranska]]ssa ja [[Italia]]ssa.<ref name="Rahola"/>
| Flageolet beans are often eaten in France. The seeds are small, light green, and kidney-shaped. The texture is firm yet creamy if shelled and cooked when fresh but semidry.
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| Kidneypapu
| [[Kidney bean|Kidney]]
| [[Tiedosto:Red Rajma BNC.jpg|100px]]
| Punaruskeiden kidneypapujen nimi tulee niiden ulkomuodosta, joka muistuttaa [[munuainen|munuaista]], engl. ''kidney''. Niitä käytetään mm. [[chili con carne]]ssa, pohjois-Intian ruokakulttuurissa, ja [[cajun]]-keittiössä [[New Orleans]]issa ja eteläisessä [[Louisiana]]ssa.<ref name="Rahola"/>
| Kidney beans, also known as red beans, are named for their visual resemblance in shape and color to [[kidney]]s. They are sometimes used in [[chili con carne]], and are an integral part of the cuisine in northern regions of India. They are also used in New Orleans and much of southern Louisiana for the Monday Creole dish of [[red beans and rice]].
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| Pintopapu
| [[Pea bean|Pea]]
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| A type of ''P. vulgaris'' called pea bean has been recorded in Britain since the 16th century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de/gerarde/high/IMG_1020.html|title=The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes (1597)|work=mpg.de|page=1040|quote=The party coloured kidney bean of Egypt ''Phaseolus aegypticus''}}</ref> In the US, the name "pea bean" is also used to describe small white beans, and the same name is used for [[Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis|''Vigna unguiculata'' subsp. ''sesquipedalis'']], also called yard-long bean and cowpea.<ref name="GRIN2">{{cite web|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?41646|title=''Vigna unguiculata'' (L.) Walp. subsp. ''sesquipedalis'' (L.) Verdc.|publisher=Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture|date=December 6, 1996|accessdate=September 22, 2013}}</ref> The seeds of the British pea bean are bicolored red-brown and white. The plants are a typical climbing bean. The beans are either eaten in the pod like French beans or they may be harvested when mature and eaten as other dried beans.<ref>[http://www.nvsuk.org.uk/growing_show_vegetables_1/pea-bean.php – The National Vegetable Society – the Pea bean] {{wayback|osoite=http://www.nvsuk.org.uk/growing_show_vegetables_1/pea-bean.php |päiväys=20070125002122 }}</ref>
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| Pink
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| Pink beans are small, pale pink, oval-shaped beans also known by the Spanish name ''habichuelas rosadas''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.recipetips.com/glossary-term/t--36058/pink-bean.asp |title=Pink Bean – Definition and Cooking Information |publisher=RecipeTips.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-14}}</ref> The [[Santa Maria, California|Santa Maria]] ''pinquito'' ([[Spanglish]] = pink and small), is commercially grown on the mesas above Santa Maria, California, and is a necessary ingredient in [[Santa Maria-style barbecue]].
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| [[Pinto bean|Pinto]]
| [[Tiedosto:Pinto bean.jpg|100px]]
| Pintopavut ovat saaneet nimensä täplikkäästä (esp. ''pinto'') kuorestaan.<ref name="Rahola"/>
| Pinto beans are named for their mottled skin. They are the most common bean in the United States<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/cgc_reports/phascgc.htm |title=Maize 2003 CGC Meeting |publisher=Ars-grin.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-01-14}}</ref> and northwestern Mexico,<ref>[http://www.siea.sagarpa.gob.mx/Publicaciones/Archivos/Frijol90-00.pdf Situación actual y perspectiva de la producción de Frijol en México 1990 - 2000] {{wayback|osoite=http://www.siea.sagarpa.gob.mx/Publicaciones/Archivos/Frijol90-00.pdf |päiväys=20050410212553 }}</ref> and are most often eaten whole in broth or mashed and [[refried beans|refried]]. Either whole or mashed, they are a common filling for [[burrito]]s. The young pods may also be harvested and cooked as green pinto beans.
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| Valkoinen papu
| White
| [[Tiedosto:Phaseolus vulgaris white beans, witte boon.jpg|100px]]
| Hyvin suosittuja [[Iso-Britannia]]ssa ja [[Yhdysvallat|Yhdysvalloissa]]. Tunnetaan myös nimellä "navy bean" eli laivastopapu, koska Yhdysvaltain laivasto käytti niitä paljon ruoanlaitossa. Italiassa suosittuja ovat valkoisia kidneypapuja muistuttavat ''cannelini''-pavut. Valkoisia papuja käytetään ranskalaiseen [[cassoulet]]-pataan.<ref name="Rahola"/>
| [[Navy bean]]s or haricot beans are particularly popular in the United Kingdom and the United States. Other white beans include cannellini, a popular variety in central and [[southern Italy]] that is related to the [[kidney bean]]. White beans are the most abundant plant-based source of [[phosphatidylserine]] known.<ref>Souci SW, Fachmann E, Kraut H (2008). Food Composition and Nutrition Tables. Medpharm Scientific Publishers Stuttgart.</ref>
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| Yellow
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| 'Sinaloa Azufrado', 'Sulphur', 'Mayocoba', and 'Peruano' (also called canary) are types of yellow beans. Peruano beans are small, oval, yellow beans about 1/2 in (1 cm) long with a thin skin. They have a creamy texture when cooked. Despite the name ('Peruvian beans' in Spanish), they are native to Mexico. Yellow beans are uncommon in the United States due to a controversial patent issued in 1999 to John Proctor, who selected and named a strain of yellow bean from seeds he brought back from Mexico. U.S. Patent No. 5,894,079 (the [[Enola bean|Enola or yellow bean patent]]) granted POD-NERS, LLC., exclusive right to import and sell yellow beans in the United States from 1999 through 2008, when the patent was rejected after reexamination.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.duke.edu/journals/dltr/articles/2002dltr0008.html |title=The Enola Bean Patent Controversy: Biopiracy, Novelty And Fish-And-Chips |publisher=Law.duke.edu |date= |accessdate=2012-01-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uspto.gov/ip/boards/bpai/decisions/inform/fd073938.pdf |title=Appeal 2007-3938 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2012-01-14}}</ref>
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