Ero sivun ”Liittovaltio” versioiden välillä

[katsottu versio][arvioimaton versio]
Poistettu sisältö Lisätty sisältö
p Käyttäjän 109.240.202.37 muokkaukset kumottiin ja sivu palautettiin viimeisimpään käyttäjän 2001:14BB:70:B45C:9EE0:30B0:A9EA:E656 tekemään versioon.
Merkkaus: Pikapalautus Palauta-työkalulla
Rivi 12:
 
==Luettelo==
=== Contemporary ===
[[Luettelo liittovaltioista|Pääartikkeli: Luettelo liittovaltioista]]
{{Main|Federal republic|Federal monarchy|Federated state#List of constituents by federation|l3 = Federated state § List of constituents by federation}}
===Liittotasavallat===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Current federations
|-
!Year est.
!Perustettu
! Federation
!Liittotasavalta
! Type<br/><ref group="t">R = [[Federal republic]]; M = [[Federal monarchy]].</ref>
! Top-level subdivisions (federated and other)
! Major federated units
! Minor units<ref group="t">That is, first-level subdivisions possessing less autonomy than the major federating units.</ref> (federated or other)
|-
| 1853
| {{Argentiinaflag|Argentine Republic}}
| align="center" | R
| [[Provinces of Argentina]]
|data-sort-value="23"| 23 provinces
|data-sort-value="1"| [[Buenos Aires|1 autonomous city]]
|-
| 1901
|1920
| {{flag|Australia|name=Commonwealth of Australia}}
| {{Itävalta}}
| align="center" | M
| [[States and territories of Australia]]
|data-sort-value="6"| 6 states
|data-sort-value="10"| 3 internal territories (of which 2 are self-governing) and 7 external territories
|-
| 1920
| {{flag|Austria|name=Republic of Austria}}
| align="center" | R
| [[States of Austria]]
|data-sort-value="9"| 9 ''Länder'' or ''Bundesländer''
|
|-
|1993
| {{flag|Belgium|name=Kingdom of Belgium}}
| align="center" | M
| [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|Divisions of Belgium]]
|data-sort-value="3"| 3 communities, 3 regions
|
|-
|1995
| {{flag|Bosnia jaand HertsegovinaHerzegovina}}
| align="center" | R
| [[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|data-sort-value="2"| 2 entities, one of which is itself a federation of 10 cantons
|data-sort-value="1"|1 District <ref group="t">[[Brčko District]] is ''de jure'' part of both entities, and ''de facto'' administered separately from either.</ref>
|-
|1889
| {{flag|Federative Republic of Brazil}}
| {{Brasilia}}
| align="center" | R
| [[States of Brazil]]
[[Municipalities of Brazil]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/Constituicao.htm|title=Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, 1988. (in Portuguese)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.planalto.gov.br|access-date=2018-05-27}}</ref>
|data-sort-value="27"| 27 federative units (of which one is a [[Federal District (Brazil)|federal district]] and the others are states)<ref group="t">20 provinces during the [[Empire of Brazil]] 1822–89</ref>
|5,570 municipalities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/panorama|title=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE (in Portuguese)|last=|first=|date=|website=cidades.ibge.gov.br|access-date=2018-05-27}}</ref>
|-
|1867
| {{flag|Canada}}
| align="center" | M
| [[Provinces and territories of Canada]]
|data-sort-value="10"| 10 provinces
|data-sort-value="3"| 3 territories
|-
|1975
| {{flag|Comoros|name=Union of the Comoros}}
| {{Komorit}}
| align="center" | R
| [[Politics of the Comoros|Autonomous Islands of the Comoros]]
|data-sort-value="3"| 3 islands
|
|-
|1995
| {{flag|Ethiopia|name=Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia}}
|{{Etiopia}}
| align="center" | R
| [[Regions of Ethiopia]]
|data-sort-value="9"| 9 regions
|data-sort-value="2"| 2 chartered cities
|-
|1949
| {{flag|Federal Republic of Germany}}
| {{Saksa}}
| align="center" | R
| [[States of Germany]]
|data-sort-value="16"| 16 ''Länder'' or ''Bundesländer''
|
|-
|1950
| {{Intiaflag|Republic of India}}
| align="center" | R
| [[Administrative divisions of India|States and union territories of India]]
|data-sort-value="28"| [[States and union territories of India|28 states]]
|data-sort-value="8"| 8 [[Union territory|union territories]], including a [[Delhi|National Capital Territory]]
|-
|2005
| {{flag|Iraq|name=Republic of Iraq}}
| {{Irak}}
| align="center" | R
| [[Governorates of Iraq]]
|data-sort-value="18"| 18 provinces
|
|-
|1963
| {{flag|Malaysia}}
| align="center" | M
| [[States of Malaysia]]
|data-sort-value="13"| 13 states
|data-sort-value="3"| 3 federal territories
|-
|1821
| {{flag|Mexico|name=United Mexican States}}
| {{Meksiko}}
| align="center" | R
| [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|States of Mexico]]
|data-sort-value="32"| 32 federal entities, which are 31 states and its capital [[Mexico City]]
|
|-
|1979
| {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}}
| {{ Mikronesia}}
| align="center" | R
| [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|Administrative divisions of Micronesia]]
|data-sort-value="4"| 4 states
|
|-
|2015
|2008
| {{flag|Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal}}
| align="center" |{{H:title|since 2008|R}}
| [[Provinces of Nepal]]
|data-sort-value="7"| 7 provinces
|
|-
|1963
| {{flag|Nigeria|name=Federal Republic of Nigeria}}
| align="center" | R
| [[States of Nigeria]]
|data-sort-value="36"| 36 states
|data-sort-value="1"| 1 federal capital territory, 108 traditional states
|-
| 1956
| {{flag|Islamic Republic of Pakistan}}
| align="center" | R
| [[Administrative units of Pakistan|Provinces and territories of Pakistan]]
|data-sort-value="5"| 4 provinces
|data-sort-value="5"| 2 autonomous territories and 1 [[Islamabad Capital Territory|federal capital territory]]
|-
| 1918
|1992
| {{Venäjäflag|Russian Federation}}
| align="center" |{{H:title|Semi-presidential federation|R}}
| [[Federal subjects of Russia]]
|data-sort-value="85"| 46 ''oblasts'', 22 republics, 9 ''krais'', 4 autonomous ''okrugs'', 3 federal-level cities, 1 autonomous ''oblast''<ref>[http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-04.htm Federal structure of Russia], Article 65 of Russian Constitution.</ref><ref>see [[Political status of Crimea]].</ref>
|
|-
|1983
| {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis|name=Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
| align="center" | M
| The islands [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]
|data-sort-value="2"| 2 islands
|
|-
|2012
| {{flag|Somalia|name=Federal Republic of Somalia}}
| align="center" | R
| [[States and regions of Somalia|Federal Member States of Somalia]]
|data-sort-value="18"| 18 regions<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html|title=The CIA World Factbook|date=6 September 2017|accessdate=18 September 2017}}</ref>
|
|-
|2011
| {{Etelä-flag|South Sudan|name=Republic of South Sudan}}
| align="center" | R
| [[Subdivisions of South Sudan|States of South Sudan]]
|data-sort-value="10"| 10 states
|data-sort-value="3"| 3 administrative areas (which one of them has special administrative status)
|-
|1956
| {{flag|Sudan|name=Republic of the Sudan}}
| align="center" | R
| [[States of Sudan]]
|data-sort-value="18"| 18 states
|
|-
|1848
| {{flag|Swiss Confederation}}
| {{Sveitsi}}
| align="center" | R
| [[Cantons of Switzerland]]
|data-sort-value="26"| 26 cantons<ref group="t">Three pairs of cantons have less power at federal level than the other 20 cantons, but the same degree of internal autonomy.</ref>
|
|-
|1971
| 1776
| {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
| {{Yhdysvallat}}
| align="center" |{{H:title|Federation of monarchies|M}}
| [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|Emirates of the UAE]]
|data-sort-value="7"| 7 [[emirate]]s
|
|-
| 1776<ref group="t">The [[United States Constitution]], which replaced the [[Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union]], was drafted in 1787 and was ratified in 1788. The [[1st United States Congress|first Congress]] and [[George Washington|President]] did not take office until March 1789.</ref>
| {{flag|United States of America}}
| align="center" | R
| [[Political divisions of the United States]]
|data-sort-value="50"| 50 [[U.S. state|states]]
|data-sort-value="17"| [[Washington, D.C.|1 federal district]]; 16 [[Territories of the United States|territories]]<ref group="t">Of the 5 territories that are permanently inhabited, all are [[Unincorporated territories of the United States|unincorporated]], two are [[Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)|commonwealth]]s and a third is formally [[Unorganized territory|unorganized]]. Of the other 11, one is incorporated and all are unorganized; together they form the [[United States Minor Outlying Islands]]. The term ''[[insular area]]'' includes both territories and places with a [[Compact of Free Association]].</ref>
|-
|1863
| {{flag|Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela}}
| align="center" | R
|}
| [[States of Venezuela]]
===Liittomonarkiat===
|data-sort-value="23"| 23 states
|data-sort-value="2"| [[Capital District (Venezuela)|1 federal district]], [[Federal Dependencies of Venezuela|1 federal dependency]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Perustettu
!Liittovaltio
|-
| 1901
| {{Australia}}
|-
|1970
| {{Belgia}}
|-
|1867
| {{Kanada}}
|-
|1963
| {{Malesia}}
|-
|1983
| {{Saint Kitts ja Nevis}}
|-
|1971
| {{Yhdistyneet arabiemiirikunnat}}
|}