Ero sivun ”Autoritarismi” versioiden välillä

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Rivi 45:
* {{Kongon tasavalta}} [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]]n alaisuudessa vuodesta (1997)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/congo-republic-brazzaville|accessdate=19 April 2018|title=Freedom in the World Republic of Congo Report}}</ref>
* {{Kuuba}} [[Kuuban kommunistinen puolue|Kuuban kommunistisen puolue]]<nowiki/>en alaisuudessa vuodesta (1959)<ref> Shanthi Kalathil and Taylor Boas, [http://carnegieendowment.org/2001/07/16/internet-and-state-control-in-authoritarian-regimes-china-cuba-and-counterrevolution/1ic4 Internet and State Control in Authoritarian Regimes: China, Cuba and the Counterrevolution] (July 16, 2001), Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.</ref>
* {{Egypti}} [[Hosni Mubarak]]in alaisuudessa vuodesta (1981–2011) and [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] alaisuudessa vuodesta (2014)<ref>Amr Adly, [http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?fa=55804 The Economics of Egypt’s Rising Authoritarian Order], [[ Carnegie Middle East Center]], June 18, 2014; Nathan J. Brown & Katie Bentivoglio, [http://carnegieendowment.org/2014/10/09/egypt-s-resurgent-authoritarianism-it-s-way-of-life Egypt's Resurgent Authoritarianism: It's a Way of Life], [[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]], October 9, 2014; [[Roula Khalaf]], [https://www.ft.com/content/8127ef6e-c38e-11e6-9bca-2b93a6856354 Sisi’s Egypt: The march of the security state], ''Financial Times'' (December 19, 2016); [[Peter Hessler]], [http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/01/02/egypts-failed-revolution Egypt's Failed Revolution], ''New Yorker'', January 2, 2017.</ref>
* {{Päiväntasaajan Guinea}} [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]]n alaisuudessa vuodesta (1979)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/equatorial-guinea|accessdate=19 April 2018|title=Freedom in the World Equatorial Guinea Report}}</ref>
* {{Eritrea}} [[Isaias Afwerki]]n alaisuudessa vuodesta (1993)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/eritrea|accessdate=19 April 2018|title=Freedom in the World Eritea Report}}</ref>
* {{Etiopia}} [[EPRDF]]:n alaisuudessa vuodesta (1991)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/ethiopia|accessdate=19 April 2018|title=Freedom in the World Ethiopia Report}}</ref>
* {{Gabon}} [[Omar Bongo]] ja [[Ali Bongo Ondimba]]n alaisuudessa vuodesta (1967)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/gabon|accessdate=19 April 2018|title=Freedom in the World Gabon Report}}</ref>
* {{Unkari}} [[Viktor Orbán]]in alaisuudessa vuodesta (2010) <ref>https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/02/05/hungary-and-poland-arent-democratic-theyre-authoritarian/</ref><ref>https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/04/the-re-election-of-hungarys-authoritarian-prime-minister-disproves-everything-we-thought-we-knew-about-democracy.html</ref><ref name=AtlanticHungaryAntisemitic>[https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/12/viktor-orban-and-anti-semitic-figyelo-cover/578158/ Viktor Orbán Is Exploiting Anti-Semitism]. [[Ira Forman]], ''[[The Atlantic]]'', 14 December 2018</ref>
* {{Iran}} [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]n ja [[Ali Khamenei]]n alaisuudessa vuodesta (1981)<ref>Mehrdad Kia, [https://books.google.com/books? id=BaE3AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA75#v=onepage&q&f=false The Making of Modern Authoritarianism in Contemporary Iran], in ''Modern Middle East Authoritarianism: Roots, Ramifications, and Crisis'' (Routledge: 2013; eds. Noureddine Jebnoun, Mehrdad Kia & Mimi Kirk), pp. 75–76.</ref> <ref>Juan José Linz, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8cYk_ABfMJIC&pg=PA36 Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes]'' (Lynne Rienner, 2000), p. 36.</ref>
* {{Jordania}} [[Abdullah II ]]:n alaisuudessa
Rivi 60:
* {{Oman}} [[Qaboos bin Said al Said]]in alaisuudessa <ref>https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/oman</ref>
* {{Qatar}} [[Al-Thani]] suvun alaisuudessa<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/blog/dictators-continue-score-international-sporting-events|title=Dictators Continue to Score in International Sporting Events|last=|first=|date=|work=Freedom House|access-date=}}</ref>
* {{Venäjä}} [[Vladimir Putin]] ja [[Dmitry Medvedev]]in alaisuudessa vuodesta (1999) <ref>Nikolay Petrov and Michael McFaul, [http://carnegieendowment.org/2005/10/18/essence-of-putin-s-managed-democracy/1ul9 The Essence of Putin's Managed Democracy] (October 18, 2005), [[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]]; Tom Parfitt, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/11/russia-era-managed-democracy-mikhail-prokhorov Billionaire tycoon Mikhail Prokhorov who is running in the 4 March election says it is time for evolution not revolution] (January 11, 2012), ''The Guardian''; Richard Denton, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/this_world/4756959.stm Russia's 'managed democracy'] (May 11, 2006), BBC News.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nations in Transit 2014 – Russia|url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/2014/russia#.VDEX4Gc7uSq|website=Freedom House}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Myth of the Authoritarian Model – How Putin's Crackdown Holds Russia Back|url=http://fsi.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/Myth_of_the_Authoritarian_Model.pdf|website=The Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford|access-date=2014-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101539/http://fsi.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/Myth_of_the_Authoritarian_Model.pdf|archive-date=2014-10-06|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref>
* {{Ruanda}} [[Paul Kagame]]n alaisuudessa vuodesta (2000)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/rwanda|accessdate=19 April 2018|title=Freedom in the World Rwanda Report}}</ref>
* {{Serbia}} [[Aleksandar Vučić]]in alaisuudessa vuodesta (2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36122928|title=Serbia election: Pro-EU Prime Minister Vucic claims victory |date=24 April 2016|publisher=BBC|accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/09/opinion/a-serbian-election-erodes-democracy.html?referer=|title=A Serbian Election Erodes Democracy |date=9 April 2017|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/03/09/how-aleksandar-vucic-became-europes-favorite-autocrat/|title=How Aleksandar Vucic Became Europe’s Favorite Autocrat |first=Aleks|last=Eror |date=9 Marck 2018|publisher=Foreign Policy|accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref>
Rivi 67:
* {{Etelä-Sudan}} [[Salva Kiir Mayardit]]in alaisuudessa vuodesta (2011)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/south-sudan|accessdate=19 April 2018|title=Freedom in the World South Sudan Report}}</ref>
* {{Sudan}} [[Omar al-Bashir]]in alaisuudessa vuodesta (1989)<ref name="Freedom House">{{cite book|author=Freedom House|title=Freedom in the World 2016: Anxious Dictators, Wavering Democracies: Global Freedom Under Pressure|year=2016|url=https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FH_FITW_Report_2016.pdf}}</ref>
* {{Syyria}} [[Hafez Al-Assad|Hafez]] ja [[Bashar al-Assad]]in alaisuudessa vuodesta (1970)<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Heydemann|first1=Steven |last2=Leenders|first2=Reinoud |title=Middle East Authoritarianisms: Governance, Contestation, and Regime Resilience in Syria and Iran |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-0804793339 |page=13}}</ref>
* {{Tadžikistan}} [[Emomali Rahmon]]in alaisuudessa vuodesta (1994)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/tajikistan|accessdate=19 April 2018|title=Freedom in the World Tajikistan Report}}</ref>
* {{Thaimaa}} [[Prayut Chan-o-cha]]n alaisuudessa vuodesta (2014)<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cultural Rights as Collective Rights: An International Law Perspective|last=Jakubowski|first=Andrzej|publisher=Brill – Nijhoff|year=2016|isbn=978-9004312012|location=|page=196|quote=|via=}}</ref>
* {{Turkki}} [[Recep Tayyip Erdogan]] alaisuudessa vuodesta (2003) <ref>Berk Esena & Sebnem Gumuscub, [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01436597.2015.1135732?journalCode=ctwq20 Rising competitive authoritarianism in Turkey], ''[[Third World Quarterly]]'' (February 19, 2016). </ref>
* {{Turkmenistan}} [[Saparmurat Niyazov]]in alaisuudessa vuodesta (1991–2006) ja [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]]in alaisuudessa vuodesta (2006)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/europe/central-asia/turkmenistan|title=Turkmenistan|website=hrw.org|accessdate=4 September 2016}}</ref>
* {{UAE}} kuuden emiirikunnan hallitsija suvun alaisuudessa vuodesta (10. helmikuuta 1972)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newint.org/blog/2015/09/07/uae-human-rights|title=The dark side of the United Arab Emirates|date=7 September 2015|website=newint.org|accessdate=22 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14703998|title=United Arab Emirates profile|date=29 August 2017|publisher=|accessdate=22 October 2017|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref>
* {{Uganda}} itsenäisyyden ajasta asti (1964)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/uganda|accessdate=19 April 2018|title=Freedom in the World Uganda Report}}</ref>
* {{Uzbekistan}} Islam Karimovina alaisuudessa vuodesta (1989–2016)<ref>Neil J. Melvin, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=BmF4AgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Uzbekistan: Transition to Authoritarianism on the Silk Road]'' (Harwood Academic, 2000), pp. 28–30.</ref><ref>[[Shahram Akbarzadeh]], "Post-Soviet Central Asia: The Limits of Islam" in ''Constitutionalism in Islamic Countries: Between Upheaval and Continuity'' (Oxford University Press, 2012: eds. Rainer Grote & Tilmann J. Röder), p. 428.</ref> and [[Shavkat Mirziyoyev]] alaisuudessa vuodesta (2016-)<ref>https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21732574-new-president-less-brutal-his-predecessor-no-democrat-uzbek-spring-has-sprung</ref>
* {{Venezuela}} [[Hugo Chávez]]in ja [[Nicolás Maduro]]n alaisuudessa vuodesta (1999)<ref>Human Rights Watch, [https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/03/05/venezuela-chavez-s-authoritarian-legacy Venezuela: Chávez’s Authoritarian Legacy: Dramatic Concentration of Power and Open Disregard for Basic Human Rights], March 5, 2013; Kurt Weyland, [http://www.journalofdemocracy.org/sites/default/files/Weyland-24-3.pdf Latin America's Authoritarian Drift: The Threat from the Populist Left], ''Journal of Democracy'', Vol. 24, No. 3 (July 2013), pp. 18–32.</ref>
* {{Vietnam}} Vietnamin kommunistisen puolueen alaisuudessa vuodesta (1976)