|
|{{ Brunei }}
|[[File:Hassanal Bolkiah.jpg|100px]]|| [[Hassanal Bolkiah]]
|4. Octoberlokakuuta 1967|| perinnöllinen||<ref name="brunei">{{Cite web
|author=Government of Brunei
|title=Prime Minister
|{{ Oman}}
|[[File:QaboosBinSaidAlSaid.jpg|100px]]|| [[Qaboos bin Said al Said|Qaboos bin Said]]
|23. Julyheinäkuuta 1970||perinnöllinen ||<ref>{{Cite web
|author=Sultan Qaboos Centre for Islamic Culture
|title=About H.M the Sultan
|{{Qatar}}
|[[File:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani cropped.jpg|100px]]||[[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani ]]
|25. Junekesäkuuta 2013||Perillinen<ref name=BBC9Sep05>BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3784765.stm ''How democratic is the Middle East?''], 9 September 2005.</ref><ref name=USState2011>United States Department of State [https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/186656.pdf Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2011: Qatar], 2011.</ref> <!--or an [[absolute monarchy]]<ref name=ftManage>{{cite news|last=Gardener |first=David |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2e141faa-dd82-11e2-a756-00144feab7de.html#axzz4CEashMmp|title=Qatar shows how to manage a modern monarchy|publisher=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref><ref name=ciaw>{{cite news|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2128.html#qa|title=The World Factbook|publisher=[[CIA Factbook]]}}</ref><ref name=cangov>{{cite news|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/qatar/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/index.aspx?lang=eng&pedisable=true|title=Canada – Qatar Bilateral Relations|publisher=[[Government of Canada]]}}</ref>--><br>is disputed. <!--In 2003, the constitution was overwhelmingly approved in a referendum, with almost 98% in favour.<ref>http://www.electionguide.org/results.php?ID=341</ref><ref>https://www.princeton.edu/~pcwcr/reports/qatar2003.html</ref>-->
||<ref name="qatar">{{Cite web
|{{Saudi-Arabia}}
|[[File:Salman bin Abdull aziz December 9, 2013.jpg|100px]]|| [[Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud]]
|23. Januarytammikuuta 2015||perinnöllinen ja vaaleilla valittu ||<ref>{{cite news |title=Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah dies |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30945324 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=23 January 2015 |accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref>
|-
|{{Swazimaa}}
|[[File:King Mswati III 2014.jpg|100px]]||[[Mswati III]]
|25. Aprilhuhtikuuta 1986||perinnöllinen ja vaaleilla valittu||<ref>{{Kirjaviite | Tekijä = Simelane, H.S. | Nimeke = Encyclopedia of African history. Swaziland: Mswati III, Reign of| Vuosi =2005 | Luku = | Sivu =1528–1530| Selite = | Julkaisupaikka = | Julkaisija =Fitzroy Dearborn | Suomentaja = | Tunniste = | Isbn =9781579584559 | www = | www-teksti = | Tiedostomuoto = | Viitattu = 1.1.2018 | Kieli = }}</ref>
|{{Vatikaanivaltio}}
|[[File:Franciscus in 2015.jpg|100px]]|| [[Franciscus (paavi)|paavi Franciscus ]]
|13. Marchmaaliskuuta 2013|| [[Konklaavi|vaalimonarkki]]|| <ref>{{cite web |title=Argentina's Jorge Mario Bergoglio elected Pope |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-21777494 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=13 March 2013}}</ref>
|-
|{{UAE}}
|[[File:Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan-CROPPED.jpg|100px]]||[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan]]
|3. Novembermarraskuuta 2004||perinnöllinen ja vaaleilla valittu||<ref>{{Cite news
| author = Rosenthal, Laurie
| title = Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
| 