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Rivi 7:
==Historia==
{{main|Corpus Juris Civilis}}
Alkuperäinen ''Codex Justinianus'' saatettiin voimaan huhtikuussa 539. Täten siitä tuli ainoa keisarillisen lainsäädännön oikeuslähde ja se kumosi aikaisemmat kodifikaatiot. Kuitenkin viittaaminen entisiin juristeihin, joiden kirjoituksia oli alettu pitää auktoriteetteinä, oli sallittua. Näitä juristeja, joihin sai viitatat tuomioistuimissa olivat Papinianus, Paulus, Ulpianus, Modestinus, ja Gaius.
was promulgated in April of 529 by the C. "Summa". This made it the only source of imperial law, and repealed all earlier codifications.<ref>For an English translation, see [[Fred H. Blume]], ''[http://www.uwyo.edu/lawlib/blume-justinian/_files/docs/code-revisions/book1rev-copy/book%201-concerningcode.pdf C. Summa]'' in "The Annotated Justinian Code".</ref> However, it permitted reference to ancient jurists whose writings had been regarded as authoritative.<ref>Tony Honoré, 'Justinian's Codification' in ''The Oxford Classical Dictionary'' 803-804. (Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth eds. 3rd rev. ed 2003).</ref> Under Theodosus II's [[Law of Citations]], the writings of [[
The principal surviving manuscript is the [[Littera Florentina]] of the late sixth or early seventh century. In the Middle Ages, the Digest was divided into three parts, and most of the manuscripts contain only one of these parts.<ref>Jolowicz & Nicholas, supra note 2 at 491. For a detailed account of how the Digest and other parts of the Corpus Juris Civilis were transmitted from the end of antiquity to the Renaissance, see Charles M. Radding & Antonio Ciaralli, ''The Corpus Iuris Civilis in the Middle Ages: Manuscripts and Transmissions from the Sixth Century to the Juristic Revival'' (2007)</ref> The entire Digest was translated into English in 1985.<ref>''The Digest of Justinian'' (Theodor Mommsen, Paul Krueger, & Alan Watson eds., 1985).</ref>
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