Wikipedia

Ero sivun ”Al-Ghazali” versioiden välillä

Selaa historiaa interaktiivisesti
[arvioimaton versio][arvioimaton versio]
← Vanhempi muutosUudempi muutos →
Poistettu sisältö Lisätty sisältö
VisuaalinenWikiteksti
Xqbot (keskustelu | muokkaukset)
botit
195 381 muokkausta
p r2.7.2) (Botti muokkasi: fa:ابوحامد محمد غزالی
NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROX
Rivi 1:
NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES NO OPEN PROXIES
{{Filosofi
| haara = [[Ash'ariitit]]
| aikakausi = [[Islamilainen filosofia#Klassinen aika|Klassinen aika]]
| kuvan nimi = Imam Ghazali.gif
| kuvan koko = 200px
| kuvateksti =
| nimi = Muhammed al-Ghazali
| syntynyt = [[1058]]
| kuollut = [[1111]]
| koulukunta =
| vaikutusalueet =
| tunnetut työt =
| allekirjoitus =
}}
'''Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghazali''' ({{k-ar|ابو حامد محمد بن محمد الغزالى}}, lyhyesti الغزالى) ([[1058]] [[Tus]]issa, [[Khorasan]]in provinssissa [[Persia|Persiassa]], nykyisessä [[Iran]]issa – [[1111]] Tusissa), oli persialainen [[islamilainen teologia|muslimiteologi]] ja -[[islamilainen filosofia|filosofi]].<ref>Al-Ghazali on tunnettu myös nimillä ''Algazel'', ''Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali''' tai ''al-Ghazzali''.</ref>
 
== Elämä ==
[[File:Grave of Ghazali.PNG|thumb|Al-Ghazalin hauta.]]
Al-Ghazali on yksi merkittävimmistä islamilaisista teologeista ja [[mystikko|mystikoista]]. Hän sai opetusta
kotikaupungissaan Tusissa sekä [[Gorgan]]issa ja [[Nishapur]]issa useisiin perinteisiin islamilaisiin opinaloihin. Hän oppi myös [[sufilaisuus|sufi]]-harjoituksia jo nuorella iällä. Vuonna [[1091]] [[visiiri]] [[Nizam al-Mulk]]in huomattua hänen kykynsä hänet nimitettiin [[Bagdad]]in [[Nizamiyya]]n yliopiston johtajaksi.
 
Islamilaisen yhteisön älyllisenä johtajana hänen toimiinsa kuului luennoiminen [[Šaria|islamilaisesta oikeudesta]], [[harhaoppisuus|harhaoppisuuden]] torjuminen sekä [[Fatwa|vastaaminen]] erilaisiin yhteisön kysymyksiin.
 
Joidenkin vuosien jälkeen hän jakoi pois omaisuutensa ja jätti Bagdadin aloittaakseen henkisen matkan, joka kesti yli vuosikymmenen. Hän matkusti [[Damaskos|Damaskokseen]], [[Jerusalem]]iin, [[Hebron]]iin, [[Medina]]an, [[Mekka]]an ja takaisin Bagdadiin, jossa hän pysähtyi lyhyeksi aikaa. Tämän jälkeen hän vietti useita vuosia erakkoelämää. Hän päätti eristyneisyytensä lyhyeen luentosarjaan Nizamiyyassa Nishapurissa vuonna [[1106]]. Myöhemmin hän palasi Tusiin, jossa vietti elämänsä viimeiset vuodet.
 
== Suomennettuja teoksia ==
 
* ''Totuuden etsijät'', teoksessa {{Kirjaviite | Tekijä= | Nimeke=Kaksi filosofia: Avicennan ja al-Ghazalin omaelämäkerrat | Selite=Toimitus [[Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila]]. Käännökset Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila ja Taneli Kukkonen | Julkaisupaikka=Helsinki | Julkaisija=Basam Books | Vuosi=2001 | Tunniste=ISBN 952-9842-51-1}}
 
* {{Kirjaviite | Tekijä= | Nimeke=Jumalan 99 kaunista nimeä | Selite=(Al-maqsad al-asnâ fî sharh asmâ’Allâh al-husna.) Suomentanut Taneli Kukkonen | Julkaisupaikka=Helsinki | Julkaisija=Basam Books | Vuosi=2004 | Tunniste=ISBN 952-9842-93-7}}
 
* ''Valojen lamppusyvennys'', teoksessa {{Kirjaviite | Tekijä= | Nimeke=Kirkkauteen kätketty: Al-Ghazálín Valojen lamppusyvennys | Selite=(Mishkát al-anwár.) Suomentaneet sekä johdannolla selityksin varustaneet Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila, Inka Maukola, Mikko Viitamäki| Julkaisupaikka=Helsinki | Julkaisija=Kirjapaja | Vuosi=2007 | Tunniste=ISBN 978-951-607-448-4}}
 
== Lähteet ==
{{viitteet}}
 
== Aiheesta muualla ==
 
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/al-ghazali/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Al-Ghazali]. {{en}}
* [http://www.ghazali.org Al-Ghazali Web site] – linkit lähes kaikkiin Al-Ghazalin teoksiin internetissä. {{en}}
* [http://www.fonsvitae.com/alghazalibooks.html Al-Ghazalin teoksia]. {{en}}
* Al-Ghazali: ''[http://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/tah/ The Alchemy of Happiness]'', käännös Claud Field, 1909. {{en}}
 
{{Tynkä/Henkilö}}
 
[[Luokka:Islamilaiset filosofit]]
[[Luokka:Islamilaiset mystikot]]
[[Luokka:Islamilaiset teologit]]
[[Luokka:Vuonna 1058 syntyneet]]
[[Luokka:Vuonna 1111 kuolleet]]
 
[[ar:أبو حامد محمد بن محمد الغزالي]]
[[an:Al-Ghazali]]
[[az:Əbu Hamid əl-Qəzali]]
[[id:Al-Ghazali]]
[[ms:Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali]]
[[bn:আল-গাজ্জালি]]
[[jv:Al-Ghazali]]
[[be:Абу Хамід Аль-Газалі]]
[[be-x-old:Аль-Газалі]]
[[bs:El-Gazālī]]
[[br:Al-Ghazali]]
[[bg:Ал-Газали]]
[[ca:Abu-Hàmid al-Ghazalí]]
[[cs:Al-Ghazzálí]]
[[cy:Al-Ghazali]]
[[da:Ghazzali]]
[[de:Al-Ghazali]]
[[et:Abū Hāmid al-Ghazālī]]
[[el:Αλ-Γκαζαλί]]
[[en:Al-Ghazali]]
[[es:Al-Ghazali]]
[[eo:Algazelo]]
[[fa:ابوحامد محمد غزالی]]
[[hif:Al-Ghazali]]
[[fr:Al-Ghazâlî]]
[[gd:Al-Ghazali]]
[[gl:Al-Ghazali]]
[[ko:가잘리]]
[[hr:Al Gazali]]
[[is:Al-Ghazali]]
[[it:Al-Ghazali]]
[[he:אל-ע'זאלי]]
[[kk:Әбу Мұхаммад әл-Ғазали]]
[[ku:Xezalî]]
[[la:Algazelus]]
[[lv:Al Gazāli]]
[[lt:Gazalis]]
[[hu:Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Gazáli]]
[[ml:അൽ-ഗസ്സാലി]]
[[nl:Al-Ghazali]]
[[ja:ガザーリー]]
[[no:Abu Hamid Ghazali]]
[[nn:Al-Ghazali]]
[[oc:Abu-Hàmid al-Ghazalí]]
[[pnb:غزالی]]
[[ps:محمد الغزالي]]
[[pl:Al-Ghazali]]
[[pt:Al-Ghazali]]
[[ro:Al-Ghazali]]
[[ru:Абу Хамид Аль-Газали]]
[[rue:Ал-Ґазалі]]
[[sq:Ebu Hamid el-Gazaliu]]
[[simple:Al-Ghazali]]
[[sk:Al-Gazzálí]]
[[sl:Al-Gazali]]
[[so:Al-Ghazaali]]
[[ckb:غەزالی]]
[[sr:Ел Газали]]
[[sh:Al-Gazali]]
[[sv:Mohammad Ghazali]]
[[ta:அல் கசாலி]]
[[te:అల్ ఘజాలి]]
[[vi:Al-Ghazali]]
[[tr:El Gazali]]
[[uk:Аль-Газалі]]
[[ur:امام غزالی]]
[[ug:ئىمام ئەلغازالىي]]
[[war:Al-Ghazali]]
[[diq:İmam Ğazali]]
[[zh:安薩里]]
Noudettu kohteesta ”https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ghazali”