Buddhalaisuuden kritiikki

Buddhalaisuuden kritiikki tarkoittaa buddhalaisuuden arvostelua uskontokriittisistä syistä, buddhalaisten omaa tai muiden uskontojen jäsenien esittämää arvostelua.

Arvostelun kohteita muokkaa

Ateistiset tai humanistiset uskontokriitikot ovat arvostelleet buddhalaisuutta siitä, että myös tähän uskontoon voi kuulua sokea usko ja sekulaarin etiikan hylkääminen.^[1]^[2] Arvostelijat ovat huomauttaneet, että Japanin keisarikunnan buddhalaiset tukivat maan sotaisaa ulkopolitiikkaa^[3] ja että jotkut buddhalaiset tavoittelevat buddhalaista valtiota^[4] On myös esitetty, että buddhalainen Tiibet on aina ollut feodaaliyhteiskunta maaorjineen^[5]

Eräs näkökohta on, että buddhalaisten nunnien elämässä on enemmän rajoituksia kuin miespuolisten munkkien elämässä.^[6]

Lähteet muokkaa

↑ Vernon, Mark. "The new Buddhist atheism", The Guardian, March 10, 2010. Luettu October 24, 2011.
↑ Hitchens, Christopher: Review of Confession of a Buddhist Atheist Amazon.com. Viitattu October 26, 2011.
↑ Zen at War (2nd ed.) by Brian Daizen Victoria / Rowman and Littlefield 2006, ISBN 0-7425-3926-1
↑ Jerryson, Michael and Mark Juergensmyer (2010). Buddhist Warfare, ch. 1, "Introduction."
↑
- Goldstein, Melvyn C. (1991). A history of modern Tibet, 1913-1951: the demise of the Lamaist state. University of California Press, 5.
- Goldstein, Melvyn C. (2009). A history of modern Tibet: The calm before the storm, 1951-1955. University of California Press, 440.
- Florida, Robert E. (2005). Human Rights and the World's Major Religions: The Buddhist tradition, Volume 5. Praeger, 190.
- Luo, Zhufeng (1990). Religion under socialism. M.E. Sharpe, 40.
- Friendly Feudalism - The Tibet Myth
↑
- Keyes, Charles F. "Mother or Mistress but Never a Monk: Buddhist Notions of Female Gender in Rural Thailand", American Ethnologist, Vol. 11, No. 2 (May, 1984), s. 223-241.
- Gutschow, Kim (2004). Being a Buddhist nun: the struggle for enlightenment in the Himalayas. Harvard University Press, 207, 225, 240.
- Lucinda Joy Peach (2001), "Buddhism and Human Rights in the Thai Sex Trade", in Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women, Courtney W. Howland (Ed)., Palgrave Macmillan, s. 219.
- Janell Mills (2000), "Militarisim, civil war and women's status: a Burma case study", in Women in Asia: tradition, modernity, and globalisation, Louise P. Edwards (Ed.), University of Michigan Press, s. 269.
- Campbell, June (2002). Traveller in Space: Gender, Identity and Tibetan Buddhism. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0826457193.

Aiheesta muualla muokkaa

Buddhalaisuuden ongelmat.

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[Vernon-1] Vernon, Mark. "The new Buddhist atheism", The Guardian, March 10, 2010. Luettu October 24, 2011.

[2] Hitchens, Christopher: Review of Confession of a Buddhist Atheist Amazon.com. Viitattu October 26, 2011.

[3] Zen at War (2nd ed.) by Brian Daizen Victoria / Rowman and Littlefield 2006, ISBN 0-7425-3926-1

[4] Jerryson, Michael and Mark Juergensmyer (2010). Buddhist Warfare, ch. 1, "Introduction."

[5] 
Goldstein, Melvyn C. (1991). A history of modern Tibet, 1913-1951: the demise of the Lamaist state. University of California Press, 5.

Goldstein, Melvyn C. (2009). A history of modern Tibet: The calm before the storm, 1951-1955. University of California Press, 440.

Florida, Robert E. (2005). Human Rights and the World's Major Religions: The Buddhist tradition, Volume 5. Praeger, 190.

Luo, Zhufeng (1990). Religion under socialism. M.E. Sharpe, 40.

Friendly Feudalism - The Tibet Myth

[6] Goldstein, Melvyn C. (1991). A history of modern Tibet, 1913-1951: the demise of the Lamaist state. University of California Press, 5.

[7] Goldstein, Melvyn C. (2009). A history of modern Tibet: The calm before the storm, 1951-1955. University of California Press, 440.

[8] Florida, Robert E. (2005). Human Rights and the World's Major Religions: The Buddhist tradition, Volume 5. Praeger, 190.

[9] Luo, Zhufeng (1990). Religion under socialism. M.E. Sharpe, 40.

[10] Friendly Feudalism - The Tibet Myth

[6] 
Keyes, Charles F. "Mother or Mistress but Never a Monk: Buddhist Notions of Female Gender in Rural Thailand", American Ethnologist, Vol. 11, No. 2 (May, 1984), s. 223-241.

Gutschow, Kim (2004). Being a Buddhist nun: the struggle for enlightenment in the Himalayas. Harvard University Press, 207, 225, 240.

Lucinda Joy Peach (2001), "Buddhism and Human Rights in the Thai Sex Trade", in Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women, Courtney W. Howland (Ed)., Palgrave Macmillan, s. 219.

Janell Mills (2000), "Militarisim, civil war and women's status: a Burma case study", in Women in Asia: tradition, modernity, and globalisation, Louise P. Edwards (Ed.), University of Michigan Press, s. 269.

Campbell, June (2002). Traveller in Space: Gender, Identity and Tibetan Buddhism. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0826457193.

[12] Keyes, Charles F. "Mother or Mistress but Never a Monk: Buddhist Notions of Female Gender in Rural Thailand", American Ethnologist, Vol. 11, No. 2 (May, 1984), s. 223-241.

[13] Gutschow, Kim (2004). Being a Buddhist nun: the struggle for enlightenment in the Himalayas. Harvard University Press, 207, 225, 240.

[14] Lucinda Joy Peach (2001), "Buddhism and Human Rights in the Thai Sex Trade", in Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women, Courtney W. Howland (Ed)., Palgrave Macmillan, s. 219.

[15] Janell Mills (2000), "Militarisim, civil war and women's status: a Burma case study", in Women in Asia: tradition, modernity, and globalisation, Louise P. Edwards (Ed.), University of Michigan Press, s. 269.

[16] Campbell, June (2002). Traveller in Space: Gender, Identity and Tibetan Buddhism. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0826457193.

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